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Unit11.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(beeligibleto,vote)Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(applyfor,scholarship)Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeverystudentbeforethestartofeverysemester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(ontheadviceof)Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(belocatedin)Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire.1.他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(searchfor)Theyspentmanyyearssearchingforpeaceofmind,butwithlittlesuccess.2.这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize)Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthenewdrughasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofmanydiseases.3.由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(ontheedgeof)Thecompanyisontheedgeofbankruptcyduetotheeconomicdepressioninthecountry.4.大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding)Hebecameanurseaftercollege.Hethoughtnursingcouldbeaveryrewardingcareer.5.他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(justas)Hesignedhisnameonthepaperjustashehasalwaysdoneit.Unit21.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fillout)Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fillup,fueltank)Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(followtheprocedure)Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn’shelp.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scanfor)Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat.1.这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(playarole)Thiscountryisnotbig,butitplaysanimportantroleininternationalaffairs.2.正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。(itis...that)ItwaswiththehelpofmyunclethatIovercamethedifficultyandcompletedtheassignmentintime.3.毕业时他决定留在北京，而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。(while)WhilehedecidedtostayinBeijingupongraduation,hisbestfriendchosetogotoTibet.4.在这次校园英语演讲比赛中，我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。(comein)InthisCampusEnglishSpeakingContest,Maryfromourclasscameinthird.5.你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。(aswellas)Youshouldknowthatittakestime,moneyaswellasperseverancetolearntoplaythepiano.Unit31.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithinmyincome.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reachout)ModernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirTVspeeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveattitudetolife.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participatein)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.1.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。(numb)Theoldwomanwasnumbedbyherson’sdeath.2.身处所有这些烦恼之中，他依然能保持乐观。(inthemidst)Inthemidstofalltroubles,hemanagedtoremaincheerful.3.虽有困难，他们还是设法坚持试验下去。(carryon)Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。(weedout)Wehavetoweedoutunqualifiedapplicants.5.医生要他减少抽烟。(cutdownon)Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonsmoking.Unit41.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行？(crew,yacht)Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(notquiteas)Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slowdown)Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(rollby)Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.3.请勿践踏草地。(getoff)Pleasegetoffthegrass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(makeone’sway)Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Luckily,Stevedidn’tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.Unit51.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(fromaprofessionalstandpoint)Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(loseoneselfin)TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake,pitchforward)Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdriverbrakedsharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(breakthrough,obstacle)Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soonafter)ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.4.在过去，不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(nomatter)MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(breakdown)Talksbetweenthetwocompaniescompletelybrokedown,becauseneitherofthemwantedtogivein.Unit61.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(haveashot)It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(asopposedto)Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(intheway)Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.5.尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)Despiteadvancedyears,Grandpahelpsdohouseworkeveryday.1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(up