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1药剂学词汇1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolutebioavailability绝对生物利用度Absorption吸收Acacia阿拉伯胶Acceleratedstability加速稳定性实验Accumulationfactor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant辅料Administration给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar琼胶Aggregation聚集Albumin白蛋白Alginate(alginateacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphousform无定型Amphiphilic两亲性的Angleofrepose休止角Angleoffriction摩擦角Ampoule安瓿Anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant抗氧化剂Apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布容积Rateconstant速度，速率Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Asepticmanipulation无菌操作Autoclave高压灭菌器Autoxidation自动氧化Azone氮酮BBentonite硅皂土Binder粘合剂Bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片Biocompatibility生物相容性Bioequivalence生物等效性Biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biotransformation生物转化Buccaltablets口含片Buccaladministration颊给药Bulkdensity堆密度CCapacity—limitedandnonlinearprocess能力有限和非线性过程Capillaryaction毛细管作用Capping顶裂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Capsul胶囊Carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol卡波普Carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转运系统Cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetylalcohol鲸蜡醇Chelatingagent螯合剂Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chipping裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test)澄明度（检查）Cloudpoint浊点Co-solvency潜溶Coagulation聚沉Coating包衣Cocoabutter可可豆脂2Cohesiveness粘着性Colloidmill胶体磨Comminution粉碎Complescoacervationmethod复凝聚法Contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验Controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Coultercounter库氏计数器Cracking松片Creaming乳析Creatinineclearance肌酐清除率Criticalmicelleconcentration(cmc)临界胶束浓度Croscarmellosesodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精包合物DDecoction煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂Delayedrelease延缓释放Dextrin糊精Die模圈，冲磨Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描量热法Differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析法Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Diluents稀释剂Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylformamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Disinfectant消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant崩解剂Dispersibletablets分散片Displacementvalue置换价Dissolution溶出Distribution分布Dosageform剂型Dosageregimen给药方案Dosinginterval给药间隔Drugcompatibility药物配伍Drugdeliverysystem药物传递系统Drugdisposition药物处置Duration作用持续性Dustibility松散性EEffervescenttablets泡腾片Elimination消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions乳剂Emulsification乳化作用Encapsulationcoefficency包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas灌肠剂Entericcoatedtablets肠衣片Enterohepaticcycle肝肠循环Equivalentdiameter等价径，当量直径Drodiblematrix溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylcellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit丙烯酸树脂Eutecticmixture低共熔混合物Excipient赋形剂，辅料Extendedrelease持续释放Extractpreparation浸出制剂Extracts浸膏剂Extravascularadministration血管外给药FFacilitateddiffusion促进扩散Fast禁食Feedshoe饲粉靴Fillers填充剂Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片Filtercandle(disk)滤棒Firstpasseffect首过效应Flavoringagent矫味剂Flocculant絮凝剂Fluctuation波动性Fluidbedcoating(granulation)流化床包衣制粒Fluidenergymill流能磨Fluidextracts流浸膏剂Fluidmosaicmodel液体相嵌模型Foodanddrugadiministration(FDA)食品3药品管理局Fomulation处方Friability脆碎度Fusion融合作用GGargles漱口剂Gelatin明胶Gelatinglycerin甘油明胶Gildants助流剂Glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过Glycerite甘油剂Glycerylmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein蛋白糖Goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granuledensity粒密度Greasingbases油脂性基质Guestmolecule客分子HHealthyvolunteer健康受试者High-efficiencyparticleairfilter高效空气过滤嚣Horizontallaminarflow水平层流Hopper加料斗Hostmolecule主分子Hydrocarbonbase烃类基质Hydrogelmatrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenatedvegetableoil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilicmetrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropicagent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂Invitro体外Invivo体内Inclusioncompound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrialpharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalationaerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneousrate瞬时速率Interfacialpolymerization界面缩聚法Intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intravaginalring(IVR)阴道环Intravenousinfusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmoticsolution等渗溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JTheParmacopoeiaofjapan日本药局方KKidneyfunction肾功能Kineticsparameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropylcellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lagtime时滞Lake色淀Laminarflowcleanbench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leaktest(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuistest鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loadingdose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecularsolution高分子溶液Macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体Magneticmicrospheres磁性微球Maintenancedose维持剂量Matrixtablets骨架片4Meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinalliquor洒剂Membraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-mentenkineticsMM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres微球Microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporousmembrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimuneffectiveconcentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimuntoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moisteningagent润湿剂Monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiplecompartmentliposome多室脂质体Multiplecompartmentmodel多室脂质体Multipledosing多剂量给药Multipleemulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Narisdrops滴鼻剂Nasaladministration鼻腔给药Nonlinearpharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学Nationalformulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginousbase油性基质Onecompartmentmodel单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmicpr