药学英语03UnitTwo2014

科技论文英语摘要写作格式和要求主讲教师：刘敏药学院生物技术药物教研室（11#A519）Brevity(简洁)Clarity(明了)Generality(高度概括)Self-contained（自含性）科技论文一般包括以下8个部分：标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论和参考文献。•1标题又叫题目、文题、标题，是科技论文的中心和总纲。•2署名表示论文作者声明对论文拥有著作权、愿意文责自负。•3摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，是文章内容的高度概括。字数在200-400字之间，主要内容包括：该项研究工作的内容、目的、结论或重要性。•4词关键词是为了满足文献标引或检索工作的需要而从论文中萃取出的、表示全文主题内容信息条目的单词、词组或术语，一般列出3~8个。常用的句式有1.Thispapergivesabriefintroductionto...;•2.Thisarticledescribesadetailedstudyof...;•3.Thispaperdiscusses...;•4.Thisarticlegivesacompletecommentaryonthe...;•5.Inthispaperarepresentedtheresults...;•6.Anewmethodisdescribedfor...;•12.Themechanismof...isexamined;•14.Ananalysisof...wascarriedout随后作者要用几个句子进一步叙述文章的具体内容,常用的句式有:•1.Theaimofthisstudyisto...;•2.Thestudyof...isbasedon...;•3.Theideaofourmethodofmeasurementistoanalyze...;•4.Comparisonofourresultswith.在摘要的最后部分,作者要对全文作一总结或对以后的研究提建议,常用的句式有:•1.Wethusconcludethat...;•2.Theresultshowsthat...;•3.Weconjecturethat...;•4.Althoughanumberoftestsandcomparisonofthemethodhavegivensatisfactoryresults,additionalinvestigationstoprovidefurtherjustificationandverificationarerequired.翻译中注意的事项•1、根据上下文正确理解原文的词义•2、注意使用书面词语•3、注意使用名词来表示动作•4、注意词的搭配•StudyonExtractionandSeparationofEffectiveComponentofPumpkinPolysaccharideandItsGlucatonicEffect•南瓜多糖降糖有效部位的提取分离及降糖作用的研究。LOGO主讲教师：刘敏药学院生物技术药物教研室（11#A519）LOGO–Yesterday,TodayAndFutureReview&Pre-viewPart1TextBTextCHomeworkUnitTwoPharmaceuticsLOGO(I)absolutebioavailabilityabsorptionacceleratedstabilityactivetargetingactivetransport绝对生物利用度吸收加速稳定性试验主动靶向主动转运LOGO(II)antidoteasepticadministrationadversereaction解毒剂无菌的给药，用法不良反应LOGO(III)bioequivalencebiologichalf-lifebiopharmaceuticsclarity生物等效性生物半衰期生物药剂学澄明度LOGO(IV)cleanlinesscoatingcommonnameconsistencycontrolledrelease洁净度包衣通用名，非专业名粘稠度控释LOGO(V)dosage剂量•dosageform剂型•dosageregimen给药方案•dosageuniformity剂量均匀性•dosagedependency剂量依赖性LOGO(VI)drugdeliverysystem给药系统firstpasseffect首过效应formulation处方light-resistance避光的LOGO(VIII)liposomes脂质体long-action长效multipledosing多剂量给药oraladministration口服给药OTC非处方药LOGO(IX)pharmacopoeia药典prescription处方routeofadministration给药途径specification规格，说明书symptom症状LOGO(XI)injection注射•hypodermic/subcutaneousinjection(i.d./s.c.)皮下注射•intramuscularinjection(i.m)肌内注射•intravenousinjection(i.v.)静脉注射••i.v.bolus/push静脉推注LOGO(XIII)capsule胶囊tablet片剂controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂disintegrant崩解剂films膜剂LOGO(XIV)granules颗粒剂patch贴剂pills丸剂powders散剂sprays喷雾剂sustainedreleasetablet缓释片syrups糖浆剂LOGOmydriaticdrug散瞳药/miotics缩瞳药emetics催吐药/antiemeticdrugs止吐药diureticdrugs利尿剂expectorantdrugs除痰剂cancerous癌性的anesthetics麻醉药suppository栓剂aerosol气雾剂shelflife保质期NotesP58LOGOReviewthevocabularyandpharsesWriteasummaryofTextC(250words)ReadUnitThreePart2TextA:PharmacokineticsTextC:AdverseDrugReactionsLOGO