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P15例子P50例子Alg疼痛Analgia痛觉缺乏Bacill杆菌Bacillus杆菌属，芽孢Crin分泌Endocrine内分泌Coccus球菌Coccobacillus球杆菌Edem水肿Edema浮肿，水肿Fung真菌Fungus真菌，霉菌Emia血症Anoxemia缺氧血症Germ病菌Germicide杀菌剂Gen原Antigen抗原Parasit寄生虫Parasite寄生虫，寄生物Strept链Streptobacillus链球杆菌属P16Hormone激素Parahormone副激素P62Lymph淋巴Lymphadenitis淋巴结炎Anti抗Antianemicdrugs抗贫血药Meno月经Menopause绝经Contra对抗Contraceptives避孕药Menstru月经Menstruation月经，行经Immuno免疫Immunopharmacology免疫药理学Muc粘液Mucoid黏液样的Pyr/o热，发热Pyrogenic致热的Somn睡眠Insomnia失眠P17-therapy治疗Thermotherapy温热疗法Pept,peps消化Dyspepsia消化不良Phag吞噬Phagosome吞噬体P89Pyo脓Pyemia脓血症Allo异Allosome异染色体Saliv唾液Salivation流涎，多涎-arctia狭窄Bronchiarctia支气管狭窄Secret分泌Secretory分泌的De去，脱Deoxidation脱氧Somn睡眠Somnambulism梦游症Emia血的情况Leukemia白血症Hemi半Hemiparalysis偏瘫P18Hyper超过，过多Hyperglycemia高血糖Steril不育Sterilization绝育，灭菌Hypo低，少于正常Hypoglycemia低血糖Tum肿，瘤Tumefaction肿胀，肿大Itis炎症Hepatitis肝炎Urin尿Urination排尿-lysis溶解Hemolysis溶血-oma肿胀，肿瘤Sarcoma肉瘤P36Para旁，附着Paranephric肾旁的，肾上腺的Clon克隆Monoclonal单克隆的Peri周围Perihepatitis肝周炎Cyt细胞Cytochromes细胞色素体系Estr雌Estrogen雌激素P92Exo外Exopeptidase外肽酶Pro在前，在…后方Premolar前磨牙Gluc甘，葡萄糖Glucokinase葡萄糖激酶Semi半Semisynthetic半合成的Hydro水Hydrolase水解酶类-stenosis变窄，狭窄Arteriostenosis动脉狭窄P37P106Lipo脂肪Lipoprotein脂蛋白Aero气体Aerosol气溶胶，气雾剂，烟雾剂Mono单Monooxygenase单加氧酶Therm热Thermostat恒温器Poly多Polypeptide多肽Spor孢子Sporicide杀孢子剂P118Trans转Transaldolase转醛缩酶Amino氨基Aminoglycoside氨基糖苷Zym酶Zymogen酶原Aque水Nonaqueoustitration非水滴定法Chromato颜色Chromatography色谱法pept肽Dipeptide二肽Titri滴定Titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法uric尿酸Uricacidemia尿酸血症uracil尿嘧啶Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶P137-P143Pulmon/o肺Pulmonary肺的P215Pneumon/o气，肺Pneumonia肺炎leuko白Leukocyte白细胞Dent/i牙齿Dentalgia牙痛leuco白Leucocidin杀白细胞素Aden/o腺Adenoid腺样的Gastr/o胃Gastric胃的Duoden/o十二指肠Duodenostomy十二指肠造口术Bil/i胆Bilirubin胆红素Peps/i消化Dyspepsia消化不良-helcosis溃疡形成Gastrohelcosis胃溃肠Nephr/o肾Nephromegaly肾肥大Ur/o尿，尿道Diuretic利尿剂Andr/o男性，雄性的Androgen雄激素Gon/o,gonad/o性腺，生殖腺Gonorrhea淋病Uter/o子宫Uteritis子宫炎Embry/o胎儿，胚胎Embryonic胚胎的Vas/o血管Vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂Hemat/o血Hematuria血尿Thromb/o凝块，血块Thrombosis血栓形成Thyr/o甲状腺Thyrocele甲状腺肿Derm/o皮肤Epidermis表皮Oste/o骨Osteoblast成骨细胞Vertebr/o椎骨Intervertebral椎间的My/o,myos/o肌肉Myitis（myositis）肌炎Kerat/o角膜Keratomalacia角质膜化Retin/o视网膜Retinoscopy视网膜镜检查acou/o听觉Acoustic听觉的Ot/o耳Otitis耳炎P157-159kal钾Hyperkalemia高钾血症natr钠Hypernatremia血钠过高calc钙Calcium钙carb碳Carbon碳iod碘Iodide碘化物desoxy脱氧Desoxymorphine脱氧吗啡Acyl酰基Acylase酰基转移酶prote蛋白质Protease蛋白酶fibrin纤维蛋白Fibrinogen纤维蛋白1.掌握医药英语练习课件的词汇部分内容。2.掌握重点词根表的内容。3.掌握每单元TAXTA课后的trueorfalse.4.中译英：4,5,6,8,9,11,13,14单元的前三题翻译。5.英译中：8,11单元的TAXTA（英译中）Unitfour1.研究药物作用于人的科学叫药理学，研究这门学问的科学家便是药理学家。药理学不是一门能够独立研究的科学而是与其他学科紧密相关的。药理学家不仅要了解人体内进行的正常反应反应过程，还应懂得机体功能是怎样受疾病影响的。Thescienceoftheeffectsofdrugsonthebodyiscalledpharmacology,andthescientistswhostudyitarepharmacologists.Pharmacologyisnotasciencethatcanbestudiedonitsown,butthatcloselyrelatedtootherbranchesofscience.Pharmacologistsshouldnotonlyunderstandthenormalprocessthattakeplaceinthebody,butknowhowthefunctionsofthebodyareaffectedbydisease.2.医生和医学生对药理学的理解和要求没有其定义范畴那么广泛。临床医生的主要兴趣在于药物对人类疾病的预防、诊断及治疗，或者在避孕方面所起的作用。Forphysiciansandmedicalstudents,thescopeofpharmacologyisnotsoexpansiveasitscommondefinition.Theclinicianisinterestedprimarilyindrugsthatareusefulintheprevention,diagnosis,andtreatmentofhumandisease,orinthepreventionofpregnancy.3.所有的医生都应该负起责任解决药品滥用所引起的各种社会问题。药物用得恰当，将是人类的一大福音，用得不当，则肯能毁了人类。病人（特别是老年病人）经常性使用一种以上治疗药物的话，往往会发生产生毒性药物的相互作用。Allphysiciansshouldsharetheresponsibilitytoresolvekindsofsociologicalproblemscausedbytheabuseofdrugs,properlyused,drugsaregreatblessingtomankind;improperlyused,theycoulddestroyhumanrace.Whenapatient,particularlytheelderlyisprescribedfrequentlytotakemorethanonetherapeuticagent,druginteractionsresultingintoxicitywilloccur.UnitFive1.为了对抗疾病，免疫系统生成了被称为抗体的蛋白质，它们附着于入侵细菌。但实际情况是免疫系统并不能在每次面对一个新的病原体时都制造出一种特殊的抗体，实际上，免疫系统是通过对其抗体库的大规模筛选而确定最有效的抗体。Tofightagainstdisease,theimmunesystemgeneratesproteinsknownasantibodiesthatbindtoinvadingorganisms.Buttherealcaseisthattheimmunesystemisnottodevelopaspecializedantibodyeachtimeitisfacedwithanewpathogen.Infact,theimmunesystemselectthemosteffectiveonebymassscreeningofitsantibodyrepertoire,thusidentifyingtheonesthatworkbest.2.在一种被称为“组合化学的”的方法中，化学家们首先生成很多相关化合物，然后对他们进行筛选，来找到那些可能具有药用价值的化合物。Inaprocesscalledcombinatorialchemistry,chemistsgeneratealargenumberofrelatedcompoundsandthenscreenthecollectionfortheonesthatcouldhavemedicinalvalue.3.在平行和成中，化学家们常常利用所谓的微量滴定板将所有的产物都在其各自的反应容器中集结。Inaparallelsynthesis,chemistsoftenuseaso-calledmicrotiterplatetoassemblealltheproductsseparatelyintheirownreactionvessels.Unitssix1.植物天然产物已经并继续拥有着为医药和药剂的重要作用，不仅是作为纯化的分离提取物，而且作为合成优化的先导化合物。Plantnaturalproductshavehad,andcontinuetohave,animportantroleasmedicinalandpharmaceuticalagents,notonlyaspurifiedisolatesandextractives,butalsoasleadcompoundsforsyntheticoptimization.2.植物次生代谢产物也有希望用于肿瘤化学预防，即“利用无细胞毒营养物或药物增强内在生理机制以保护有机体，防止恶性肿瘤细胞的突变复制”。Plantsecondarymetabolitesalsoshowpromiseforcancerchemoprevention,whichhasbeendefinedas“theuseofnon-cytotoxicnutrientsforpharmacologicalagentstoenhanceintrinsicphysiologicalmechanismsthatprotecttheorganismagainstmutantclonesofmalignantcells”.3.然而，世界上25万种植物的绝大部分还没有进行药物筛选评价，