新概念英语第三册第二课笔记

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一一、【Text】课文Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchsince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhat'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'bellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesand'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'clockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteverwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthethere'snothingIcandoaboutit.'二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆equalv.等于◆vicarn.牧师◆torchlightn.电筒光★equalv.等于A等于BAequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+名词（equaladj.不相上下的）eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequaltodoing：有能力,有力量来做某事（to是介词）eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；筹（款）raisemoney筹款raisewheet种植小麦raiseashout发出喊声raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raiseanarmy招募★vicarn.牧师★torchlightn.电筒光课文解析Text课文1.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。oneoranother：表示这样或那样--foronereasonoranother处于这样或那样的原因--atonetimeoranother在这样或那样的时间--inonewayoranother用这样或那样的方法getenoughmoneytodosth募集足够的资金做某事--Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havesomethingdone1找某人来做某事--havethechurchclockrepaired--havetheplanerepaired/--havehaircut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）--Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.2.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。--Heusedtosmokeeveryday.3.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However--在口语中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来--Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistaken,however.Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。--Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn'tliketotellyou.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)Startn.vt.惊跳,惊起--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastart(n.)yougiveme./--hestoodupwithastart(n.).4.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.5.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch...过去分词Lookingathiswatch…现在分词分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致6.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.inthetorchlight在手电筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太阳光下/inthecandlelight在烛光下非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas…认出某人是…regardsomebodyas认为某人是/thinkofsomebodyas认为某人是treatsomebodyas把某人对待为/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬为7.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用来加强语气8.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'nightafternight一夜连着一夜dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一辆车接着一辆车9.'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去确实很不错。--Idolikeyou.10.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.11.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'still用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此,但是12.‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo（atalossadv.困惑）13.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'getusedto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐近的过程,be强调习惯了的状态Specialdifficulties难点in1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。insurprise惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕的inalarm恐吓的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement极为惊讶/indespair绝望的indismay沮丧的/inanger恼火的/indisappointment失望的2表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用颜料/inred用红色/incode用代码insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/inafewwords用几句话3表示状态、情况或处境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上某人/intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常/ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好/inpoorhealth身体坏inthebadmood情绪坏/inthegoodmood情绪好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpove