搜索
Lesson2ThirteenequalsoneLecturer:PatienceWangNewwordsandexpressionsReadthenewwordsandexpressionsonpage18.Listening•Listentothetapeonceandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatwokethevicarup?2.Whatwasthetime?3.Howmanytimesdidtheclockstrike?4.Wheredidthevicargo?5.Whatdidhetakewithhim?6.Whomdidheseeintheclocktower?7.WhatdidBillWilkinssayhewastryingtodo?8.Whatdidthevicarofferthegrocer?Listeningcomprehension•Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause__.(a)itwastooexpensivetorepair(b)itdisturbedthevicar’ssleep(c)BillWilkinsonlyworkedatnight(d)thebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears2.ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause_.(a)BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehim(b)itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhim(c)hehadexpectedtofindafigure(d)theclockhadstruckthirteentimesListeningcomprehension3.ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause__.(a)hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirsty(b)thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhour(c)hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillWilkinshadtaken(d)hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothingoutoforderoutoforder(1)(ofamachine)notworkingcorrectly有毛病，出故障e.g.电话坏了。Thephoneisoutoforder.(2)notarrangedcorrectlyorneatly安排不当；不整洁e.g.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder.takethetroubletodosth.takethetroubletodosth.(todosth.eventhoughitinvolveseffortordifficult)不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做e.g.她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。Shedidn’teventakethetroubletofindouthowtospellmyname.ThirteenequalsoneOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'equalequallinkingverb与~相等，等于e.g.(1)一米等于39.38英寸。Ameterequals39.38inches.(2)一加二等于三。oneplustwoequalsthree.加plus(prep.)减minus(prep.)e.g.七减三等于四Sevenminusthreeequals/isfour.乘multiply(verb)e.g.二乘以四等于八。Twomultipliedbyfouris/equals/makes8.除divide(verb)e.g.三十除以五等于六。30dividedby6is/equals5.equaladj.1.~(tosb./sth.)(大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的，相等的e.g.这个班男女生人数相等。Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.2.平等的，同等的e.g.平等的权利equalrightsvicarvicarn.apriest牧师raiseraisev.1.(tocollecttogether)召集，筹集e.g.(1)国王召集起一支军队。Thekingraisedanarmy.(2)政府为穷人筹款。Thegovernmentraisesmoneyforthepoorpeople.2.提起，举起，使升高3.抚养，养育，培养e.g.我已经养育了三个孩子。Ihaveraisedthreechildren.causecausen.1.[c](~of)原因，起因e.g.路上结冰是造成那次车祸的原因。Iceontheroadwasthecauseoftheaccident.2.[c]anorganizationorideathatpeoplesupportorfightfor(支持或为之奋斗的）事业、目标、思想e.g.为崇高的事业（为慈善事业）募捐、筹款tocollect/raisemoneyforgoodcausesv.使发生；造成；引起；导致e.g.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。Thebadweatheriscausingproblemsformanysummer.havesth.donehavesth.done（过去分词）让别人为你做某事e.g.你理发了！Youhavehadyourhaircut!蒙受（他人所为的）后果e.g.她的包被偷了。Shehadherbagstolen.usedtousedto(用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经e.g.(1)我曾经在伦敦居住过。IusedtoliveinLondon.(2)以前每个星期天，我们都去购物。WeusedtogoshoppingeverySunday.usedadj.~tosth./~todoingsth.习惯于，适应e.g.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.strikestrikev.(struck,struck)1.toshowthetimebymakingaringingnoise(钟）敲，鸣，报时e.g.时钟刚刚敲过三点。Theclockhasjuststruckthree.2.tohitsb./sth.hard撞击，碰撞e.g.那块石头击中了她的额头。Thestonestruckherontheforehead.dayandnightdayandnight(allthetime;continuously)日日夜夜；夜以继日；连续不断e.g.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。Themachinesarekeptrunningdayandnight.eversinceeversince自从；自~以后；从~起e.g.(1)他从18岁起就有汽车了。Hehashadacareversincehewas18.(2)我曾被狗咬过，自那以后就一直害怕狗。IwasbittenbyadogonceandIhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.bite(bit;bitten)startstartn.[c](一般用单数)asuddenuncontrolledmovementespeciallyofsurprise惊起，吃惊e.g.我从恶梦中惊醒。Iwokeupfromthebaddreamwithastart.wake(woke/’wəuk/;woken/’wəukən/)armedarmed/a:md/adj.1.involvingtheuseofweapons使用武器的；用武力的e.g.持械抢劫anarmedrobbery2.carryingaweaponespeciallyagun携带武器的，持枪的e.g.这个男子有枪，是个危险分子。Themanisarmedanddangerous.3.knowingsth.orcarryingsththatyouneedinordertohelpyoutoperformatask备有所需的e.g.我拿着一副太阳镜在湖边坐下来。Isatdownbythelakearmedwithapairofsunglasses.armn.臂，手臂，上肢v.武装，装备，备战armedtotheteeth(havingmanyweapons)武装到牙齿，全副武装torchtorch[tɔ:tʃ]n.1.手电筒2.火把，火炬torchlightn.[u]手电筒光，火炬光goongoonv.1.totakeplaceorhappen发生，进行e.g.这里发生了什么事？What’sgoingonhere?2.(informal)前进；发展，进行e.g.工作进展如何？Howistheworkgoingon?sightsight/sait/n.[u](~of)theseeingofsth.