绿色制造理论与技术——机械CAD/CAMi摘要绿色制造是21世纪的制造业可持续发展模式,是解决制造业资源消耗和环境污染问题,实现生态环境恶化源头控制的根本方法和关键途径之一。我们在阅读大量论文的基础上,分析了国内外绿色制造的研究进展。目前,国外对绿色制造的研究投入较大。从国家重点实验室到国家研究中心,从全球知名高校到一些企业,均展开了较多研究,且互有合作,取得了较多成果。国内研究相对较晚,且主要集中在国内一批高等院校和科研院所,而各种企业对其投入力度却远远不够,一定程度上反映了中国企业环境意识的欠缺。随着对绿色制造理论与技术的研究,绿色制造的发展趋势也趋向全球化、社会化、集成化、并行化、智能化、产业化和网络化等多元性的方向。其研究重点主要集中在绿色设计,绿色材料选择,绿色工艺方法和清洁生产技术,绿色包装和运输技术,绿色处理技术等。在平时的制造过程中,也会展开对绿色制造环境评价的研究,从源头上及全过程控制环境问题的产生。最后,本论文列举了两个实例。介绍了重庆力帆汽车针对汽车制造过程中产生污染物,汽车生命终期处理采取的措施。重庆机床集团废旧机床再制造则充分利用现有的废旧机床资源,再制造出功能更强、性能指标更优并且节能节材、绿色环保的新机床。在采用绿色制造技术后,两家公司均取得了较好的有益效果。关键词:绿色制造可持续发展模式多元趋势终期处理废旧机床再制造iiTheTheoryandTechnologyofGreenManufacturingAbstractGreenmanufacturingisamodelforsustainabledevelopmentofmanufactureinthe21stcentury.Itisoneofthemethodandcriticalpathtosolvetheresourceconsumptionandenvironmentalpollutionproblemsofmanufacturing,andeventuallycontrolthesourceoftheenvironmentdeterioration.Currently,theoverseashavealreadyinvestedmuchcapitalintheresearchofgreenmanufacturing.Suchassomenationalkeylaboratory,NationalResearchCenter,famousuniversitiesandsocialenterprise,theyallfocusonthegreenmanufacturingandmanyachievementswereobtained.However,domesticresearchisrelativelylateandmostoftheresearchersarehigherteachinginstitutionsandscientificresearchinstitutes.Litterworkhavebeendonebythesocialenterprise.Thegapbetweenusandforeigncountriescanbeseenclearly.Withthetheoryandtechnologyofgreenmanufacturingdeveloping,globalization,socialization,integration,parallelism,intelligent,industrializationandnetworkedarethedevelopmenttrendofgreenmanufacturing.Theresearchwillmainlyfocusongreendesign,greenmaterialselection,greenprocessmethodandcleanerproductiontechnology,greenpackagingandtransportationtechnology,greenprocessingtechnologyandsoon.Andthegreenmanufacturingenvironmentevaluationalsowillbedoneintheusualmanufacturingprocess.Itcancontroltheenvironmentalproblemswhich.occurinthesourceandthewholeprocess.KeyWords:greenmanufacturing;sustainabledevelopment;manufacturingenvironmentevaluation目录摘要.................................................................................................................................iAbstract..........................................................................................................................ii第1章发展历程与研究进展......................................................................................11.1绿色制造的产生......................................................................................................11.2绿色制造的演进......................................................................................................11.3绿色制造的研究进展..............................................................................................31.3.1国外绿色制造的研究进展............................................................................31.3.2国内绿色制造的研究进展............................................................................4第2章未来发展方向和研究重点..............................................................................62.1绿色制造的发展趋势..............................................................................................62.1.1绿色制造研究和制造的全球化趋势............................................................62.1.2绿色制造研究和制造的社会化趋势............................................................62.1.3绿色制造研究和制造的集成化趋势............................................................72.1.4绿色制造研究和制造的并行化趋势............................................................72.1.5绿色制造研究和制造的智能化趋势............................................................72.1.6绿色制造研究和制造的产业化趋势............................................................82.1.7绿色制造研究和制造的网络化趋势............................................................82.1.8绿色制造研究未来将面向绿色制造战略环境评价的研究........................82.2绿色制造的研究重点..............................................................................................92.2.1绿色制造研究和制造将更注重绿色设计技术原则....................................92.2.2绿色制造研究和制造将更注重绿色材料选择原则..................................102.2.3绿色制造研究和制造将更注重绿色工艺方法和清洁生产技术..............102.2.4绿色制造研究和制造将更注重绿色包装和运输技术..............................102.2.5绿色制造研究和制造将更注重绿色处理技术..........................................112.2.6绿色制造研究和制造中的绿色机床技术的发展......................................112.2.7虚拟制造技术于绿色制造研究和制造的发展..........................................11第3章应用实例........................................................................................................133.1.汽车产业绿色制造应用实例——以重庆力帆汽车为例....................................133.1.1.重庆力帆汽车绿色制造项目简介............................................................133.1.2.重庆力帆汽车绿色制造有益效果...........................................................153.2.机床制造业绿色制造应用实例——以重庆机床集团废旧机床再制造为例....163.2.1.重庆机床集团绿色制造项目简介............................................................173.2.2.重庆机床集团废旧机床再制造有益效果...............................................19第4章个人感想........................................................................................................204.1.个人感想................................................................................................................204.2