试卷答案第七章

第1页共35页1Yourvesselisequippedwithtotallyencloselifeboats.Whichstatementistruewhentheboatisenvelopedinflames?A.Theventilatorswillautomaticallyclosebytheactionoffusiblelinks.B.Themotortakesitsairsupplyfromoutsidethelifeboattopreventasphyxiationofthecrew.C.Awaterspraysystemtocooltheoutsideoftheboatisoperatedbyahigh-volumemanualpump.你船配备有全封闭式救生艇。当艇被火焰包围时哪一句是正确的？2Yourvesselhastwinscrewsbothgoingaheadandthevesselismakinggoodheadway.Yourrudderisamidshipsandthereisnoeffectduetowindorcurrent.Whichofthefollowingis(are)correct?①Thevesselwillsteerasteadycourse.②Ifthestarboardscrewisstoppedorreversed,thebowwillgototheright.③Withthevesselgoingaheadandbothscrewsbackingtherudder,whenputovertotheleft,willswingthebowtotheright.第2页共35页A.B.②and③only.C.①and③only.D.①②and③.你的船双车进车并在水中前进。时船正舵且没有风或流的影响。以下哪一个是正确的？。③若双车倒转，左舵，但船舶在前进，首将向右偏转（一般不会）。3Yourvesselhaslifeboatsonbothsides.LifeboatNo.2islocated______.A.ForwardoflifeboatNo.4onthestarboardside.C.AftoflifeboatNo.1onthestarboardside.D.Alloftheabove.你船两舷都有救生艇。二号救生艇4Yourshipisinshallowwaterandthebowridesuponitsbowwavewhilethesternsinksintoadepressionofitstransversewavesystem.Whatisthiscalled?A.Broaching---（船舶）打横B.Fishtailing---作鱼尾式摆动C.---（船在浅水中）后坐D.Parallelsinkage---平行下沉你船在浅水中并且当船尾向下沉到横波系统的底压区船首第3页共35页波高明显时。这叫。5Yourfireman’soutfitincludesa(n)______.A.Chemicalprotectionfaceshield.B.Approvedworkvest.C.D.Marlinespike.消防员装备包括一个。6YYoouusshhoouullddpplloottyyoouurrddeeaaddrreecckkoonniinnggppoossiittiioonnaatt____________..A.Everyfixorrunningfix---移线定位B.Everycoursechange.C.Everyspeedchange.D.在每一个移线定位，航线改变和速度改变时你应标绘推算船位。7Youhearthegeneralalarmandship’swhistlesoundforover10seconds.Traditionally,thisisthesignalfor______.A.Abandonship.B.Dismissalfromfireandemergencystations.C.D.Manoverboard.第4页共35页你听到警报加10秒左右的船笛。一般地，这信号是为。8Youhaveabandonedshipintropicalwaters.Whichprocedure(s)shouldbeusedduringaprolongedperiodinaraft?A.Wetclothesduringthedaytodecreaseperspiration.B.Getplentyofrest.C.Keeptheentrancecurtainsopen.你在热带水域弃船。如果在救生筏里时间较长应使用哪种步骤？。9Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.Whatshouldyoudofirstaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?A.B.Operatetheradioequipment.C.Opentheequipmentpack.D.VentilatetheliferaftofCO2.你船的气胀式救生筏已经被手动从沉船上释放。在所有人员登筏后你首先应该。第5页共35页10Whochecksthebridgeclockforaccuracyeachday?A.Thirdofficer.B.C.Chiefofficer.D.Assistantofficer.为了驾驶台时钟的准确性每天谁负责校对？11Whichofthefollowingbestindicationshowmanytonsofcargoavesselcancarry?A.Balecubic.B.C.Loadeddisplacement.D.Grosstonnage.以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？12Whichofthefollowingis(are)anadvantageofadrychemicalextinguisheroveracarbondioxideextinguisher?Thedrychemicalextinguisher①hasagreaterrange.②providesaheatshieldfortheoperator.A.①only.B.②only.C.D.Neither①nor②.与CO2灭火器相比，化学干粉灭火器有以下哪些优点？化学干粉灭火器。See---2216第6页共35页13Whenvisibilityisabout1nauticalmileonly,wesaythatvisibilityis______.See0530A.Verygood.(10~20)B.Good.(5~10)C.Moderate.(2~5)D.当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说14WhatdoesMBDDmeanontheloadwaterlinemark?A.Timbertropicalloadwaterline.B.Timbersummerloadwaterline.C.Timberwinterloadwaterline.D.载重线标志的MBDD什么意思？（事实上，从事国内运输船舶没有木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线，因为MBDD是拼音）15We______ourbreakfastwhenthepilotcameonboard.A.Justhavehad.B.Justhad.C.Havejusthad.D.引航员上船时我们早饭。16Unchartedlights,fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe______nearthestation.第7页共35页A.B.Met.C.Contacted.D.Seen.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器。17Toensuretheship’sgeneralstability,______.A.She’sloadedalittledeeperforward.B.She’sloadedalittledeeperaft.C.Shehasnotanyballastatall.为保证船舶的一般稳性，。18Thissystem______thoseshipswhichareanchoredattheroadsteadwaitingforentry.A.B.For.C.With.D.On.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶。19ThisRulesdoesnotrelievethegive-wayvessel______herobligationtokeepoutoftheway.A.Out.B.Off.C.From.D.这规定并不解除让路船给他船让路的责任。20TThheerreesshhaallllbbeettwwoopprriinncciippaall____________tthhrroouugghhtthheehhaarrbboorr第8页共35页ffoorrtthheeppaassssaaggeeooffvveesssseellssooffoovveerr6600ttoonnssbbuurrddeenn..A.Straits.B.C.Canals.D.Roadsteads.那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要。21Thewireropesandblocks,orpulleys,onashiparecalled______.A.Theapparatus.B.Equipment.C.D.Fittings.在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫。22Thetide______.It’s2hoursbeforelowwater,and______yourpresentpositionyouwillbeagroundatlowwater.A.Falls/in.B.Hasbeenfalling/on.C.Hasfallen/at.D.正在退潮。2小时以后低潮，且在你现在的位置低潮时将搁浅。23Thethirdofficer’sdutyisto______whenvesseliscommandedunderthepilotorcaptain.第9页共35页A.Operatethewheelandstandby.B.Keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgear.C.Entertelegraphordersinthebellbook.三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操作时。24Theshipisnotverystable,please______whenmakingaturn.A.Stopdown.B.Speeddown.C.D.Downslow.船舶不是非常稳定，请在旋回时25Themandirectingandsupervisingtheworkofstevedoresisthe______.A.Localagent.B.Watchman.C.Docker.D.指导和监督码头工人工作的人是。26Themajorityofcargogearbreakdownsarearesultof______.A.第10页共35页B.Topping-liftfailures.C.Bendingoftheboomfromcompression.D.Gooseneckfailure.大多数的货物机械损坏是由于27Theentriesintheofficiallogbookmustbesignedbythemasterand______.A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcerns.C.D.Noothersignatureisrequired.船舶志的记录内容必须被船长和签字（确认）。28Thecommonwaytoobtainyourship’spositioni