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with复合结构一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+介词短语Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。7.with+宾语+过去分词•Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.•做完一切事情以后，她回家了。•Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.•他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。二.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。•••3.表示时间•ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.•孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。•Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.•问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.•他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)1.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√4.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Witheverythingsheneeded________,shehurriedhome.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy6.Shewasleftalone,with________tolookafterher.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.manypeople7.________hislegbroken,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WithD.For8.Workstartseverydayat7:00a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoon________abreakatmidday.A.byB.withC.forD.after9.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworkunfinished.(2004年福建卷)A.forB.withC.fromD.of表示“许多、大量”的词组用法★只修饰可数名词的有:many;manya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词agreat/goodmany;agood/great/largenumberof;quiteafew;avarietyof/varietiesof;dozensof;scoresof表示“许多、大量”的词组用法★只修饰不可数名词的有much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)quitealittlealargesumof表示“许多、大量”的词组用法★既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有alotof=lotsofplentyof;alargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)amassof=massesof