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1DARPA：国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet)：阿帕网ICCC：国际计算机通信会议CCITT：consultativecommitteeofinternationaltelegraphandtelephone国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA：systemnetworkarchitecture网络体系结构(IBM)CSMA/CD：carriersensemultipleaccess/collisiondetection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测NGI：下一代INTERNETInternet2：第二代INTERNETNII：nationalinformationinfrastructure国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)NSF:nationalsciencefoundation美国国家科学基金会IMP：interfacemessageprocesser接口信息处理机DLC：datalinkcontrol数据链路控制OSI/RM：opensysteminterconnection/referencemodel开放系统互连参考模型APPN：advancedpeer-to-peernetworking高级点对点网络UTP：unshieldedtwistedpair无屏蔽双绞线电缆STP：shieldedtwistedpair屏蔽双绞线LED:ligheemittingdiode发光二极管WDH：波分复用ADSL：AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine非对称数字用户线路ASK：amplitudeshiftkeying幅移键控法FSK：frequencyshiftkeying频移键控法PSK：phaseshiftkeying相移键控法PAD：packetassemblyanddisassemblydevice分组拆装设备NRZ：Nonreturntozero不归零制PCM：pulsecodemodulation脉冲代码调制FDM：FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing频分多路复用TDM：timedivisionmultiplexing时分多路复用WDM:wavedivisionmultiplexing波分多路复用STDM：统计时分多路复用SONET：synchronousopticalnetwork同步光纤网络CRC：循环冗余校验PSTN:publicswitchedtelephonenetwork公共交换电话网DTE:dataterminalequipment数据终端设备DCE：datacircuitequipment数据电路设备Modem：modulationanddemodulation调制解调器TCM：trelliscodedmodulation格码调制LAP-B：linkaccessprocedure-balaned链路接入规则-平衡PLP：packetlayerprotocol分组分层协议HDLC：highleveldatalinkcontrol高级数据链路控制NRM：normalresponsemode正常响应方式ABM：asynchronousbalancedmode异步平衡方式ARM：asynchronousresponsemode异步响应方式SVC:swichedvirtualcall交换虚电路PVC：permanentvirtualcircuit永久虚电路CLLM：consolidatedlinklayerManagement强化链路层管理ISDN：Integratedservicesdigitalnetwork综合业务数据网N-ISDN窄带综合业务数据网B-ISDN：broadintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork宽带综合业务数据网PBX：privatebranchexchange小交换机STM：synchronoustransfermode同步传输模式ATM：asynchronoustransfermode异步传输模式ATDM：异步时分多路复用WPAN：wirelesspersonalareanetwork无线个人网VLAN：virtuallocalareanetwork虚拟局域网TCI：tagcontrolinformation标志控制信息Spanningtree生成树RSTP：rapidspanningtreeprotocol快速生成树MEF:metroEthernetforum城域以太网论坛EPL:Ethernetprivateline以太网专用线EVPL：Ethernetvirtualprivateline以太网虚拟专线RPR：resilientpacketring弹性分组环AMPS:advancedmobilephonesystem高级移动电话系统FDD：frequencydivisionduplex频分双工GSM：globalsystemformobile全球移动通信系统CDMA：codedivisionmultipleaccess码分多址GPRS：generalpacketradioservice通用分组无线业务WLAN：wirelesslocalareanetwork无线局域网AP:accesspoint接入点BSA：basicservicearea基本服务区BSS：basicserviceset基本服务集DS：distributedsystem分布式系统ESS：extendedserviceset扩展服务集IR：infaredray红外线FHSS：frequency-hoppingspreadspectrum频率跳动扩展频谱DSSS：directsequencespreadspectrum直接序列扩展频谱PLCP：physicallayerconvergenceprotocol物理层汇聚协议PMD：physicalmediumdependent物理介质相关DCF：distributedcoordinationfunction分布式协调功能PCF：pointcoordinationfunction点协调功能WEP：wiredequivalentprivacy有线等效保密CGSR：clusterheadgatewayswitch2routingprotocol集群头网关交换路由协议DSDV：destination-sequennceddistancevector目标排序的距离矢量协议PSK：pre-sharedkey预共享密钥PNC：piconetcoordinator协调器IS:intermediatesystem中间系统SNACP:subnetworkaccessprotocol子网访问系统SNACP:subnetworkdependentconvergenceprotocol子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP：subnetworkindependentconvergenceprotocol子网无关的汇聚协议CLNP:connectionlessnetworkprotocol无连接的网络协议VLSM:variablelengthsubnetworkmask可变长子网掩码ICMP:internetcontrolmessageprotocol互联网控制信息协议TCP:transmissioncontrolprotocol传输控制协议UDP:userdatagramprotocol用户数据报协议DNS：domainnamesystem域名系统InterNIC:internetnetworkinformationcenter网络信息中心TLD:top-leveldomain顶级域ARP:addressresolutionprotocol地址解析协议RARP:reverseaddressresolutionprotocol反向ARP协议IGP:intergatewayprotocol内部网关协议EGP:exteriorgatewayprotocol外部网关协议BGP：bordergatewayprotocol外部网关协议RIP:RoutingInformationprotocol路由信息协议OSPF:openshortestpathcontrolprotocol开放的最短路径优先协议IS-IS：intermediatesystemtointermediatesystem中间系统到中间系统的协议IGRP：interiorgatewayroutingprotocol内部网关路由协议EIGRP：enhancedIGTRP增强的IGRP协议LSA：linkstateadvertisment链路状态公告GGP：gatewaygatewayprotocol核心网关协议NAT：networkaddresstranslators网络地址翻译CIDR：classlessinterdomainrouting无类别域间路由协议NAPT：networkaddressporttranslation网络地址和端口翻译MPLS：multiprotocollabelswitching多协议标记交换LER:labeledgerouter标记边缘路由器LSP：labelswichpath标记交换通路LSR：labelswitchrouter标记交换路由器LIB：labelinformationbase标记信息库IGMP：Internetgroupmanagamentprotocol因特网组播管理协议PIM：protocolindependentmulticast独立组播协议SPT：shortestpathtree最短通路树DVMRP:distancevectormulticastrouting距离矢量组播路由协议MOSPF:multicastopenshortestpathfirst组播开放最短路径优先协议PIM-DM:protocolindependentmulticast-densemode密集式的独立组播协议RSVP:resourcereservationprotocol资源预约协议TE：trafficengineering流量工程SMTP:simplemailtransferprotocol简单邮件传输协议HTTP:hypertexttransferprotocol超文本传输协议URL：uniformresourcelocators统一资源定位器HTML:hypertextmaruplanguage超文本标记语言NGI：nextgenerationinternet下一代互联网FP：formatprefix格式前缀RIPng:下一代RIP协议ISATAP：intra-siteautomatictunnelingaddressingprotocol自动隧道技术NAT-PT:networkaddresstranslator-protocoltranslator网络地址转换协议转换DES：dataencryptionstandard数据加密标准AES：advancedencryptionstandard高级加密标准RSA：rivestShamirandadlemanKDC:keydistributioncenter密钥分发中心SHA：thesecurehashalgorithm安全散列算法SHS:securehashstandard安全散列标准HMAC:hashedmessageauthenticationcode散列式报文认证码CA：certificationauthority证书发放机构KMI：keymanagementinfrastructure密钥管理基础结构PKI：publickeyinfrastructure公玥基础结构VPN：vitualprivatenetwork虚拟专用网PPP:PointtoPointprotocol点对点协议LCP:linkcontrolprotocol链路控制协议PAP:passwordauthentic