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1语法填空一．直面真题IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_________(break)downneararemotevillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32_________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35_________smalltownsome20kilometersaway36_________therewasagarage.2Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37_________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_________thetroubleIhadcaused40_________.◆2008年高考语法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31_________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32_________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.3Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33_________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34_________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35_________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36_________doingthisforawholeday,37_________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38_________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39_________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.◆2009年高考语法填空4Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33_________pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37_________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38_________.5WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39_________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40_________(inform).二．分析归纳：07’-09’高考语法填空考点分析提示词填空自由填空考查词类考查方式考查词类考查方式动词非谓语、时态、词的变形、语态、不规则动词冠词a的用法6名词词的变形代词形式主语it、人称代词、形容词物主代词、形容词比较级、词的变形介词搭配、语义逻辑、副词词的变形连词从属连词、并列连词、搭配三．常见解题技巧自由填空：Group1：1）IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and38____________getstherealmostinasecond.(2007年茂名一模)72）Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilartogrowthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.34____________getcloserasgrowthslows.(2010广州一模)3）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40____________.技巧1：在自由填空题项中，如果句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。答案：1.it2.they3.herGroup2:1)…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33____________aguestintheirhouse.(2007年广东高考)2)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39____________tablehavingsupper.(2009年广东高考)8技巧2：在自由填空题项中，如果名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。答案：1.as2.atGroup3:1）…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso34____________CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2）…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme36____________almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(2008年深圳一模)3）…youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7___________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor…(2009汕尾模拟)9技巧3：在自由填空题项中，并列成分的连接方式往往是：Aand/orB,或者是：A,Band/orC.答案：1.and2.and3.orGroup41）Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32___________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)2）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37___________hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)技巧4：在自由填空题项中，若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，根据前后句子间逻辑关系填入连接词。答案：1.before2.butGroup5101）…and40___________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(广州一模)2）39___________withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetyourpayrise.3）Thismadethegoatsojealous34___________itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.(2007年惠州二模)4）Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares40___________howmuchhepays.(深圳宝安期末)技巧5：通过特殊的句式结构和固定搭配来判断空格应填的词。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.it2.Only3.that4.than提示词填空：11Group1:1)___________(complete)theproject