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xxxxxxxxxxx个性化一对一辅导自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:LEI老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..培英教育自然拼读＆音标1目录语音知识.......................................................................................................2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou............................................................3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll....................................................4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror......................................5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr....................6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试....................................8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea........................................................9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn...........................10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion...................................11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末总复习..............................................12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示............................................................................14培英教育自然拼读＆音标2语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ][v][ð][z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r][ʣ][ʤ][dr]长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]培英教育自然拼读＆音标3鼻音[m][n][ŋ]半元音[j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson11.IPAp//---panpenpigpotputpaperb//---batbedbigboxbutbookt//---tentimetaketalktelltaxid//---dadbaddigdogdaydeark//---kidkitecaketakemakelakeg//---goodgamegategungoddoga//---bagbadsadfatmanapplee//---bedbetpengetleglefti//---bigsitdigfithillmilko//---boxfoxdoghotlotnot培英教育自然拼读＆音标4o//---sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu//---butbussunruncutnutPhonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbud*foxfatmapNote:pit:矿井cub:幼崽fin:鱼鳍Ted:人名bud:花蕾Lesson21.IPAc//---(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc//---(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck//---cockchicktruckclockblackrocks//---sadsellsitsaysunsorryss//---passmessmisslosssuccessdiscussz//---zerozebrazedzoozipzones//---hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef//---fatfarmfourfivefinefastv//---veryleaveviceverbvotevisitm//---mapmadmilkmakewarmmovie培英教育自然拼读＆音标5n//---ninenicenotnowfunfanh//---hothelphellohowhatehopl//---legleftlateliongirlschoolll//---malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepissverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAa_e/e/---laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/---evebene*cede*theseChineseJapanesei_e/a/---kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e//---homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/:/---cutetubefusemusepuce*excusear//---farmarkcardparkfarmharder//---（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve//---(在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir//---sirfirbirddirtyfirmgirl培英教育自然拼读＆音标6ur//---furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor/:/---borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(1)Phonemicspellingminefede*globefameNute*Hite*bitenude*puretideporesardin*farnormlobe*vinehopesorrynameturtlemurderbirdSARSfirstcurlfir*furhugeNote:bene:[古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce:深褐色fede:忠诚Nute:男子名Hite:姓氏nude:无装饰的sardin:沙丁鱼lobe:耳垂fir:冷杉Lesson41.IPAr//---redricerunrainreadroomrr//---borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj//---JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw//---wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney//---yesyouyouryearyetyelly/a/---mywhyflyskyspyply*y//---sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx//---boxfoxfixtaximaxfax培英教育自然拼读＆音标7bl//---blackblockblankblameblessblondpl//---playplantplaneplateplumpluscl//---cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl//---gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl//---flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr//---bringbreakbridgebravebrandbreathpr//---priceprayprideprate*primepracticecr//---crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr//---grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrannyfr//---fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflypry*blockblessplateplantclockaxclad*gloss*glumgrabfixcrabfret*frisk*Note:ply:使用prate:瞎扯pry:探查clad:穿衣的gloss:注释fret:焦急gloss:注释fret:焦急Lesson51.IPA培英教育自然拼读＆音标8sm//---smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn//---snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl//---slowsleepslamslackslimslysw//---swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp//---speakspellspringspacespadespoonst//---starstepstandstampstormstartsc//---scanscarscarfscopescarescarysk//---skyskirtskateskinskipskill(1)Phonemicspellingslam*spokeslope*swap*swift*spiritstickscab*screenskid*sportspecificspiderspeedslaveslidesmallskisnug*smurf*sliceslash*slay*switchspraysparestudystationNote:slam:砰地关上slope:斜坡swap:交换swift:迅速的scab:痂，疤smurf:蓝精灵snug:舒适的skid:打滑slash:猛砍slay:杀害(2)Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：pbtdka培英教育自然拼读＆音标9eiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerirorur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pintimnutfanbatmapdigkabbibvotpotsubbugminsunwentflywetyamfedegopeglobepotemode_scarvurtslurpplatefriskgrabblockprideLesson61.IPAai//---aimrainwaitfailrailpainay//---daysaypaywaymaygayau/:/---autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/:/---sawlawmaw*caw*gaw*haw*培英教育自然拼读＆音标10al/:/---allcall