征求意见稿-水利水电工程技术术语(征求意见稿)(仅供征

ICSXXXXXXXXXX备案号XXXXX中华人民共和国水利行业标准SLXXX-XXXX替代SL26-92水利水电工程技术术语TechnicalTermsonHydroengineering(征求意见稿)(仅供征求意见，请勿引用)2010--发布2010--实施中华人民共和国水利部发布SL2前言根据水利部水利技术标准制定与修订计划，按照《标准化工作导则第一部分标准的机构和编写》（GB/T1.1-2009）和《标准编写规则第1部分:术语》(GB/T20001.1-2001)，对《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（SL26-92）进行了修订。修订后的《水利水电工程技术术语》（以下简称本标准）共包括水利水电工程勘测、水利水电工程规划、水工建筑物、机电及金属结构、水利水电工程施工、征地与移民安置、环境保护、水土保持、工程投资、经济评价、工程管理等11章，共节。主要修订了以下内容。1、删除了水力学一章、其他章节的部分基础理论术语以及过时术语。2、增加了征地与移民安置、环境保护、水土保持、工程投资、经济评价、工程管理等章节，适当补充了SL26-92颁布后新应用的术语。3、修订了部分术语的解释及英文翻译。本规程所替代的标准历次版本为：SL26-92。批准部门：中华人民共和国水利部主持机构：水利部水利水电规划设计总院解释单位：水利部水利水电规划设计总院主编单位：水利部水利水电规划设计总院出版单位：主要起草人：审查会议技术负责人：体例格式审查人：3目次Ⅰ水利水电工程勘测SURVEYANDINVESTIGATIONFORHYDROENGINEERING..................................11.1工程测量EngineeringSurvey............................................................................................11.1.1工程测量基础Fundamentalsofengineeringsurvey.........................................11.1.2测量仪器Surveyinginstrument....................................................................61.1.3工程测量Engineeringsurvey........................................................................91.1.4摄影测量Photogrammetricsurvey............................................................171.1.5遥感技术Remotesensingtechnology.......................................................211.1.6地图编绘与制印Mapcompilationandreproduction.......................................241.2工程地质EngineeringGeology.................................................................................271.2.1地质基础Basicgeology............................................................................271.2.2水文地质Hydrogeology............................................................................371.2.3工程地质Engineeringgeology.................................................................441.3岩土力学SoilMechanicsandRockMechanics..............................................................441.3.1岩土的物理性质Physicalpropertiesofsoilsandrocks...............................441.3.2岩土的变形性质Deformationpropertiesofsoilsandrocks.......................501.3.3岩土的强度特性Strengthcharacteristicsofsoilsandrocks.........................541.3.4岩土的渗透性质Permeablepropertiesofsoilsandrocks........................581.3.5岩土中应力及岩土体变形计算Stressesinsoil-rockmassanddeformationcalculation.......................................................................................................................591.3.6岩土体稳定分析及承载力.................................................................................62Stabilityanalysisandbearingcapacityofsoil-rockmass...............................................621.4工程勘探engineerningprospecting.............................................................................651.5工程物探engineeringgeophysicalprospecting...........................................................691.6原位测试与试验..............................................................................................................711.7水文测验Hydrometry.....................................................................................................741.7.1一般术语Generalterms............................................................................741.7.3水文测站和站网Hydrometricalstationandnetwork...............................751.7.4水文观测Hydrologicalobservationandmeasurement.....................................761.7.5近代水文测验技术Modernhydrometrictechnique.......................................811.7.6水文资料整编（水文数据）hydrologicdata...................................................822水利水电工程规划PLANNINGOFHYDROENGINEERING.862.1水文计算及水文预报HydrologicalComputationandForecasing................................862.1.1河流及流域特征Characteristicsofriverandbasin................................862.1.2水文分析计算Hydrologicalanalysisandcomputation............................882.1.3水文预报Hydrologicalforecast..............................................................932.2水资源开发利用WaterResourcesDevelopmentandUtilization..............................952.2.1水资源开发利用WaterResourcesDevelopmentandUtilization......................9542.2.2地下水资源开发利用developmentofgroundwaterresources................982.3防洪规划Floodcontrolplanning.....................................................................1012.3.1江河防洪Floodcontrolofriver..............................................................1012.3.2防洪措施Floodcontrolmeasures...........................................................1022.4水能利用规划Waterpowerutilizationplanning........................................................1022.4.1水能利用Waterpowerutilization............................................................1022.4.2水能开发方式Typesofhydropowerdevelopment.......................................1032.4.3水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead,discharge,waterleverofhydropowerstation........................................................................................................1042.4.4水电站出力和发电量Powerandenergyoutputofhydropowerstation.......................................................................................................................................1052.4.5电力负荷Electricpowerload.........................................