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必修二Unit1Culturalrelics一、重点短语1.culturalrelics文化遗产2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有3.survive幸存，活下来，比活的长4.insearchof寻找，寻求（介词短语）searchfor寻找（动词短语）5.inthefancystyle以别致的风格in…style/inthestyleof……以……风格6.bepopularwith受…的欢迎7.bedecoratedwith用。。。装饰decoratewith以...装饰8.bedesignedfor…为……而设计bydesign故意地9.belongto属于(无被动，无进行)10.inreturn(for)作为回报/报答/交换inturn依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11.atroopof一群12.becomepartof…变成……的一部分13.serveas作为，用作，充当14.receptionhall会客室15.havesth.done请/让别人做某事16.lessthan少于17.considerdoing考虑做某事consider…as/tobe+n./adj.“认为…是…”considerthat从句18.beatwar处于战争状态,交战19.remove…from从…去掉/移走20.evidence证据21.remainsamystery依然是谜itremainstobeseen尚待分晓22.theentranceto。。。的入口23.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的beworth+n.或金钱24.careabout在乎，关心25.theformer…thelatter（两者中的）前者…后者…26.explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地indoubt有疑问地28.bythelightofthemoon借助于月光29.apart分别地takeapart拆卸，拆开apartfrom=except除…之外tell…apart辨认，区分30.judgen.法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judgingfrom…由…判定31.ratherthan胜于，而不是prefertodoratherthando,wouldliketodoratherthando,woulddoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…32.dowith处理，忍受，对付what-dowith,how-dealwith33.toone’ssurprise使…感到惊奇的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof认为…了不起,看重二、重点句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)2.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问。。。Ihavedoubtwhether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)Idoubtwhether/if..我怀疑是否…Idon’tdoubtthat…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重点短语1.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2.standfor代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物4.takepartin参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)5.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始6.beavolunteerfor做……志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.nowadays当今，现在7.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯做...8.everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每两天/每隔一天everyfewmeters每几米9.onaregularbasis定期地10.togetherwith和…一起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主办，举行12.admit（admitted,admitting）承认，容纳，接纳beadmittedas作为…被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that从句承认某事/（已经）做了某事beadmittedto/into…被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是…13.aswell也；又；同样aswellas(除...之外)也,既...又conj.以及,又14.takeresponsibilityfor…beresponsiblefor对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by…以…取代16.putforward呈上；提出；提前comeupwith提出，相出17.advertisesth.打广告18.bein/undersb’scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由…负责/管理inchargeof或takechargeof负责,掌管freeofcharge=forfree免费chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索价getcharged充电chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事19.physicalexercise体育锻炼20.befined+金钱“被罚款”21.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉22.hopeless绝望的23.bargain讨价还价，便宜货makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议/成交24.pickup捡起来；接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞费苦心做某事26.promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答应某人某事promise(sb.)that从句makeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutone’spromise履行诺言breakone’spromise不遵守诺言27.marryv.结婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻Be/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁给B28.oneafteranother一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性)onebyone逐一地(顺序性)29.deservevi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deservetodosth理应做，值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义)deservesth.应得deservetoberewarded/punished]该奖[罚]deservepunishment应当受罚二、重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不”,强调后者同前者否定情况一样。⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…notonly…but(also)…不但。。。而且。。。(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。(2)引导并列句时，notonly句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1)as/so+形容词/副词原级+as…例如：Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn’tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.(2)as/so+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as…例如：Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.(3)as/so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as…例如：TomisastallaboyasHarry.