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1京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kongfu太极TaiChi口技oralstunts木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)八股文eight-partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit2风水Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖Chinesezodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpicture压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumpling花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughstick豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedroll包子steamedstuffedbun北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodle馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu/beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenroll皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg3糖葫芦sugarcoatedhawsonastick火锅hotpot长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔DayanPagoda/BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes五台山WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河citymoat居庸关JuyongguanPass黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖theWestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭Sun-MoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers4名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表TheoryofThreeRepresents两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservant官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization5小康社会awell-offsociety一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社区服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling6学历recordofformalschooling学分credit人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfortalentedpeople适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedent