术语翻译贡献者AbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)AbstractTranslation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusivetranslation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整AnalogicalForm类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)AppliedTranslationStudies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme(ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)AutonomySpectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)BackTranslation回译Bilateralinterpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)ClassShift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)CloseTranslation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)CommunicativeTranslation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communityinterpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)ComponentialAnalysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensivetheory综合理论Conferenceinterpreting会议传译Consecutiveinterpreting接续传译Contextualconsistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Courtinterpreting法庭传译Coverttranslation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creativetransposition创造性转换Creativetreason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(RobertEscarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptivetranslationstudies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Diagrammatictranslation图表翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentarytranslation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticatingtranslation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamicequivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamicfidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effortmodels用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excludedreceiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetictranslation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancynorms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressivetext表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneousform外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizingtranslation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formalcorresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formalequivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Freetranslation自由译Fulltranslation全文翻译Generaltheoriesoftranslation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gisttranslation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Glosstranslation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammaticaltransposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneuticmotion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)HierarchyofCorrespondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontaltranslation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatictranslation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Informationoffer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informativetexts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initialnorms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumentaltranslation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integraltranslation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)Interlinealtranslation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlineartranslation逐行翻译Interlingualtranslation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotictranslation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingualtranslation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-systemshift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inversetranslation逆向翻译Kernelsentence核心句Keywordtranslation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Levelshift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexicaltranslation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaisoninterpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistictranslation语言翻译Literaltranslation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricialnorms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimeticform模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negativeshift负面转换Norms规范Obligatoryequivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Obliquetranslation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operationalmodel操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operationalnorms操作规范托利(Toury)Optionalequivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlappingtranslation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overttranslation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmaticequivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partialtheoriesoftranslation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participativereceiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizingtranslation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemictranslation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonologicaltranslation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivotlanguage中枢语言Polysystemtheory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)PragmaticApproach语用途径Pragmatictranslation语用翻译Preliminarynorms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptivetranslationstudies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primarytranslation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-orientedtranslationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-orientedtranslationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professionalnorms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospectivetranslation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Purelanguage纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(WalterBenjamin)Radicaltranslation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-boundtranslation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptorlanguage接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translationwithreconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulativetranslationalconventions规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)Relayinterpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restrictedtranslation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospectivetranslation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymedtranslation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondarytranslation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selectivetranslation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semanticdisambiguation语义消歧Semantictranslation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serialtranslation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Servicetranslation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sighttranslation视译Signedlanguagetranslation手语传译Simultaneousinterpreting同声传译Skopostheory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Sourcelanguage源语Sourcetext源文本Sourcetext-orientedtranslationstudies源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structureshift结构转换