翻译观摩课新ppt.

English-ChineseTranslationCourse外国语学院ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.synthetic综合的analytic解析的2.hypotactic形合paratactic意合3.compact紧凑diffusive分散4.complex复杂simple简单5.impersonal非人称personal人称6.passive被动active主动7.static静态dynamic动态8.substitutive替代repetitive重复9.abstract抽象concrete具体10.indirect间接direct直接ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.译文：但在许多人看来，穷人现在能不靠政府救济养活自己，而且生活得几乎和过去依靠政府救济时生活得一样好，这件事本身就是一个巨大的胜利。e.g.Thusencouraged,theymadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.译文：由于受到这样的鼓励，他们为第二年制定了一个更大胆的计划。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.以朱自清的《匆匆》(TransientDays)为例：燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。译文一：Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.译文二：Ifswallowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain.Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain.Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain.ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese3.compactdiffusive3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.AnEnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakChinesewasoncetravelinginChina.译文:有一个英国人，不会讲中国话,有一次在中国旅行。e.g.Theisolationoftheruralworld,becauseofdistanceandthelackoftransportfacilities,iscompoundedbythepaucityoftheinformationmedia.译文:由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese4.complexsimple3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.Thegirl,whowascryingasifherheartwouldbreak,said,whenIspoketoher,thatshewasveryhungry,becauseshehadhadnofoodfortwodays.译文：那个女孩哭得似乎心都碎了，我问她的时候，她说她已经两天没有吃东西了，她实在是饿极了。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese5.impersonalpersonal3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.Astrangepeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone.译文:她独处时感到一种特别的安宁。e.g.Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps.译文：我走在厚厚的地毯上，听不见一点脚步声。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese6.passiveactive3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.AfewyearsagoitwasthoughtunusualthatprogramscouldbecalledupbyviewerstobedisplayedontheirTVscreensathome.译文:几年前人们还以为，观众居然能够打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播出节目是一种稀罕的事。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese7.staticdynamic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.Familiesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater.译文:住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。e.g.Youmustbeaverybadlearner;orelseyoumustbegoingtoaverybadteacher.译文:你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教。ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.sub