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考博英语汉译英常考短语政治类1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously4.热爱和平lovepeace5.追求进步pursueprogress6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必胜beboundtowin11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共处coexistpeacefully13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother17.完全意识到befullyawarethat18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion21.正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopmentversus（with）population，naturalresourcesandenvironment22.鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”23.拒绝生小孩refusetohaveachild24.提出离婚askforadivorce25.和睦相处liveinharmony26.倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources27.损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety28.开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman29.禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments30.造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience31.控制人口数量(增长)controlthepopulationsize(growth)32.控制人口出生率controlbirthrate33.提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality34.晚婚晚育marrylateandhavechildrenlate(delayedmarriageanddelayedchildbearing)35.优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure36.优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren37.尊重和保障人权respectandguaranteehumanrights38.维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceanddevelopment39.提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth40坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增强综合国力和国际竞enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.与日俱增increaseeveryday34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必将实现beboundtocometrue36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense21edu.com38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至关）重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein经济类1.给．．．带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.3.给予财政资助supportfinancially4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket6.申请专利applyforapatent7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegapbetween13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket15.减轻．．．的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto17.加快努力speedupeffortsto18.在．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促进改革promotereform20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition21.充分利用makefulluseof22.把列．．．为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.开拓市场exploitmarkets25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor29.为．．．提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy34.根据市场做出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／poseathreatto…38.和．．．合作cooperatewith21edu.com39.和．．．进一步合作furthercooperationwith40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperativetieswith43.从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexpertise44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)47.深化改革deepenthereform48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities56.适应．．．的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes58.和．．．达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation60.退还大量钱款givebackalargeamountofmoney61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods64.承担风险bear(take)risk65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)66.活跃市场enliventhemarket67.造成损失causealossto68.十分重视attachimportanceto69.制订．．．法律makealawof(to)70.大力发展strivetodevelop71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement74.完善服务perfectservices75.刺激国内需求stimu