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一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though;while/whereas;inspiteof;nomatterhow;whether...or...evenif/eventhough/evenwhenonthecontrary;ratherthan;ontheotherhand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently;leadto/resultfrom;becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof（因果）infact/ineffect/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides;still/also;indeed/furthermore（递进）sothat/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/aswellas（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing;until/unless;asif/ifonly/lest;incasesince/nowthatwhat/who/whomlikewise;forever;otherthan;butfor补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert,reverse,respond,ignore,consume,identify,expect,maintain,increase,decrease…（动词）Substantially,significantly;incidentally,approximately;irregularly;exceedingly…;far/even/much加强比较级（副词）Extensive;excessive;significant;reverse,particular;vulnerable/susceptible;available;identifiable…（形容词）Without;against;on;beyond;for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项（1）褒义词：positive,supportive,sympathetic（同情的）,defensive,favorable,approval,reservedconsent（有保留的支持）,enthusiastic,optimistic,admiring,wonderful,hopeful,enthusiasticsupport（热烈支持）,confident,等（2）贬义词：critical,negative,tolerant,worried,suspicious,skeptical,opposed,pessimistic,gloomy,apprehensive（焦虑的）,confused,puzzled,indignant,disgustful,biased,prejudiced,compromising,contemptuous（鄙视的）,strongdisapproval（强烈反对）,cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。（3）中性词：objective,neutral,impersonal（不带个人色的）,detached（超然中立的）indifferent,uninterested,subjective,uninterested,等考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配（1）bevulnerableto易受…影响beimmuneto不受…影响；免受…beindifferentto对…漠不关心besensitiveto对…敏感beidenticalto和…完全一样besimilarto和…相似becontraryto与…相反beaware/consciousof意识到…beignorantof…不懂…bekeenon/befondof喜爱…betired/wearyof对…厌倦beboredwith对…厌倦beproudof以…自豪beashamedof对…感到羞愧besuperiorto优于…，比…高级beinferiorto劣于…,比…差bepreferableto比…更可取/更好becomparableto可与…相提并论/相比beequivalentto相当于…等值于…beparallelto与…平行，类型于…bepartialto偏袒...偏爱...beboundfor前往...,开往...beboundto一定beliable/apt/proneto易于...beparticularabout对...挑剔/讲究becuriousabout对...好奇bemadabout疯狂于...becompatiblewith与...相容兼容(2)beentitledto有权利...,有资格...bedevotedto致力于bededicatedto献身于becommittedto忠于...;对...负责beaddictedto沉溺于...beattachedto附属于...beabsorbedin专心于...beengagedin从事...beinvolvedin被卷入/参与...beconcernedwith关注beconcernedabout担心beacquintedwith熟悉...;了解...bereconciledwith与...和解bequalifiedfor胜任...，有资格...befascinatedwith迷恋...，痴迷于berelated/linkedto与...有关beconnected/associatedwith与...有关(3)belongto属于resortto诉诸comformto遵守；符合complywith遵守objectto反对opposeto反对stickto坚持clingto坚持adhereto坚持adaptto适应respondto回应reactto回应accessto进入；使用contributeto促成；导致applyto应用于subscribeto订购；认同appealto呼吁；吸引commenton评论remarkon议论；批评concentrateon集中于；专注于focuson集中于；聚焦于insiston坚持persistin坚持depend/relyon依赖于counton指望，依靠approveof批准disposeof处理掉abideby遵守interferewith/in干涉；干扰participatein参与sweepacross横扫，席卷acquintesb.with使某人熟悉blamesbfor因...怪罪某人providesthforsb=providesbwithsth给某人提供compare...with...把...和...比较compare...to...把...比作....protect...from...保护...不受...prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from...阻止...做...deter/hinder/hamper...from...阻止...做...prohibit/ban...from...禁止...做...dissuade...from...劝阻...不要做...restrain/refrain...from...克制...不做...combine...with...把...和...结合起来integrate...with...把...和...一体化；使...融入...trade...for...用...换取...replace...with...用...替代...substitute...for...用...替代...rangefrom...to...在...和...范围内变动varyfrom...to...因...而异，因...不同而变化remindsbof...提醒某人...accusesbof...控告某人...chargesbwith...warnsbof...警告...convincesbof...使某人相信...deprivesbof...剥夺某人的...informsbof...通知某人...envysbof...羡慕某人...suspectsbof...怀疑某人...(4)takeactions/steps/meatures采取行动、步骤、措施takeeffect生效takeacourse修课程takeshelter躲避taketurns轮流takearoad/route走...的路线makeeffort努力takepains努力，费心makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用haveaneffect/influnce/impacton...对...产生影响havefaithin...相信placeanorderfor订购，下订单place/put/layemphasis(stress,value)on...重视，强调give/attachimportance(weight)to...重视，强调pursueacareer从事一种职业draw/withdrawmoneyfromabank从银行提取现金depositmoneyintoabank往银行存钱runarisk/takearisk冒险strikeamatch划火柴striketwelve报时issuealicense/apolicy/anewbook/apassword颁发；颁布；发行performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty做手术；演戏；履行义务seekananswer寻找答案fastenseatbelt系安全带keeppacewith跟上keepintouchwith保持联系keepaneyeon密切关注keepadistancefrom保持距离keep...ingoodcondition/shape保持...处于良好状态learn...byheart记住...bear/keep...inmind记牢，谨记take...intoconsideration/account考虑万能动词Perform=execute=conduct=carryout=implement=fulfill=do