考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析(六)

考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（六）来源：文都教育熟悉考研的同学都知道，阅读理解在真题试卷中占有很大的比重。关于阅读理解，各位考生除了要掌握解题方法和思路外，还需要在做题的时候做到知其然并知其所以然，明白各个选项对是为什么对，错的话，错的原因在哪里。比如常见错误选项的特征有：答非所问，自相矛盾，偷换概念，因果倒置等等。下面文都老师就典型例题进行相关分析，希望对广大考生能有所帮助。【典型例题1】【原文】2①Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.②Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.③What’smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.④Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.⑤Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolizedfemininity.⑥Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren’smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears.【题目】27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours？【选项】[A]Coloursareencodedingirls'DNA.[C]Pinkusedtobeaneutralcolourinsymbolisinggenders.【分析】本题题干在问，“根据第二段，下面哪一个关于颜色的选项是对的？”A选项“颜色编码在女孩的DNA中”，文中第二段第一句后半部分itisnot，指的是前面提到的事实并不是那样的，而前面的事实即粉色编码在DNA中。C选项“在象征性别方面，粉色过去常常是一种中性的颜色。”而第二段第二，三句话的信息点即为白色是一种中性的颜色而非粉色。A，C选项均为错误答案。【典型例题2】【原文】2①AnArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationslaw.②TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowertoestablishauniformRuleofNaturalizationandthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.③Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatrantotheexistingfederalones.【题目】36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey【选项】[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.【分析】本题题干在问，“Arizona计划的三个条款被推翻是因为________”。根据关键词可以定位到第二段第三句话，Arizona试图去推行和现有的联邦法律相平行的政策。而D选项说他们和联邦及州政策是相矛盾的，很显然在语义上不一致。通过以上题目分析，我们发现做阅读理解，很重要的一点是精确定位，然后去分析线索信息句，通过找同义替换进而把错误选项排除出去。希望各位考生在做题中分析总结相关规律，做好2016考研考前的最后冲刺。