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1【M4-M6单词听写】听写情况：【M4-M6知识考点】1.keep在这里意思是“保持”，后面常加形容词，表示保持某种状态。如：keepquietkeepwarmkeephealthy拓展：1）继续；重复（keepdoingsth.）如：Keepsmiling.2）保有；持有；不退还如：Ikeepallherletters.3）饲养；养如：Wekeepsomegoats.2.辨析：watch,look,see,与read的区别1）look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。如：Look!Tomisoverthere.Lookattheblackboard,please.2）see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。3）watch强调“看”的过程（“专注地看”），有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。4）read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。3.语法：反义疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。A句子结构：1)．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2)．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.Youdidn'tgo,didyou?B句子类型：一种是反义的附加疑问句，一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。C对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。如：—Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.—Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.4.ago……之前ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。5.辨析：befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto21).befamousas“以某种身份而出名”,后常接职业，前后对等。2).befamousfor后一般跟事物（知识、技能、作品或特征）,表“因/由于......而闻名”3).befamousto后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的”6.seesb.doingsth和seesb.dosth的区别：1）seesb.doingsth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。2）seesb.dosth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。像see这样的感官动词还有hear,feel,watch,notice（注意到）都可以7.辨析：wish和hope的区别：IwishIcould….(不太可能实现的愿望)IhopeIcan…(很可能实现的愿望)hopetodosth()hopesbtodosth()wishtodosth()wishsbtodosth()8.waitfor等待9.表示”最喜欢．．．．”的句型：Whatseasondoyoulikebest?==Whatisyourfavouriteseason?Ilikesummerbest.=Myfavouriteseasonissummer.10.everyone=everybody每人，不指具体哪个人，而是强调整体。作主语时，一般与单数谓语动词连用。11.share…with…和……分享……12.辨析：bring与take的区别：1）bring意思是“带来”，是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。bringsb.sth.bringsth.tosb.2）take意思是“带走”，是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.拓展：borrow和lend的区分：borrow….from…,lend…to…13.tell常见短语：tellastory讲故事tellajoke讲笑话tellthetruth说实话tellalie说谎拓展：tellsb(not)todosth,asksb(not)todosth14.语法：一般现在时和一般过去时15.change可作名词或动词，例如：Here’syourchange.(零钱，n.)Arethereanychangeshere?(改变，n.)Wechangedourplanforourholiday.(改变，v.)16.描述人物的形容词：beautiful,healthy,naughty,pretty,lovely,fit,strong,kind,funny,young,slim,thin,heavy,good-looking,famous3课堂训练：456789作业布置(100分，完成时间：３０分钟)：1)语音A)找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内()1．A．borrowB．flowerC．belowD．slow()2.A．mistakeB．handC．travelD．Japan()3.A.friendlilyB．believeC．fieldD．piece()4.A．weatherB．meatC．breadD．head()5.A．meanB．pleasureC．seasonD．LeaveB)选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内()1.A.threeB.fifthC.twiceD.first()2.A.cowB.gooseC.sheepD.grass()3.A.CanadianB.BritishC.FranceD.Japanese()4.A.warmB.snowyC.interestingD.cool()5.A.noisyB.experienceC.cheapD.crowed2)单项选择()1.PatandIshouldbothgo____adiet.A.toB.onC.inD.for()2.Yourbedisprettier,_____it?A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.wasn’t()3.Theseoldpeopleprefertoliveclose_____thehospital.A.fromB.toC.withD.away()4.He_____lookhappywhenwewerethere.A.doesn’tB.wasn’tC.didn’tD.weren’t()5.They______toschoolbeforeandnowtheygotoschool_______abike.A.walk;byB.walked;byC.walked;onD.walk;on()6.Thiscityisfamous_______itssprings.A.atB.forC.asD.of()7.Hedoesn’teatcandies____________.A.morethanB.anymoreC.muchmoreD.more()8.Happynewyeartoyou.________.A.ThesametoyouB.Don'tsaytoC.Thankyou()9.Hishomewas_______sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.A.farB.nearbyC.awayD.farawayfrom()10.Wehavesportseveryafternoon.A.inB.onC./D.a()11.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his()12.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her()13.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.Their()14.Thereare＿＿.starsinthesky,butsomeofthemaretoofartobeseen.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.severalthousand3)用动词的正确形式填空101.Mymother________（is）bornin1960.2.He_______(make)abigholelastweek.3.Thecat________(catch)amouseyesterday.4.Whatdidhedo?He_______(try)tochangeChina.5.She____(sit)underabigtreeand____(read)booksyesterdaymorning.6.Whatabout________(see)amovie?7.Myfatherroften________(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.look,he______(teach)menow.8.Xiaolinghas______(little)orangesthanme.9.Mymother________(give)metenyuanjustnow10.Isthisguitar________(you)?4)改写句子Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.（yesterdaymorningeveryday）______________________________________________________Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.（对画线部分提问）______________________________________________________Itisafinedaytoday.（改为感叹句）______________________________________________________Heoftencleanshisbedroom.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________________WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.（改成反意疑问句）______________________________________________________5)完型填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbac