英语演讲Chapter-9-Outlining-the-Speech

OutlingingtheSpeechTheoutlineforyourspeechYoucan'tbuildanapartmentwithoutafloorplanoranarchitect'sblueprintAsforbuildingAsforspeechAnoutlineislikeablueprintforyourspeech.Itallowsyoutoseethefullscopeandcontentisjustlikeyourhousebuilding*Fullydevelope*Suppoetingmaterial*Mainpoint*StanduonotcollapeThedetailoneforplanningandpreparation,andabriefonefordeliveryofspeechTwokindsoutlinesPreperationoutlineAnoutlinethathelpsyoupreparethespeech.Thatmeansputtingyourspeechtogether,decidingwhatyouwillsayintheintroduction,howtoorganizethemainpointsandsupportingmaterialsandwhattosayintheconclusion.StatetheSpecificPurposeandCentralIdeaSeparateunitsthatappearbeforethetextoftheoutlineitselfMakesiteasiertoassesshowwellyouhaveconstructedthespeechtoaccomplishyourpurposeLabeltheIntreduction,Body,andConclusionLabelthepartsmeasyouwillbesurethatyouindeedhaveanintroductionandconclusionofthispartTheyaretechnicallabelsandarenotincludedinthesystemofsymbolizationusedtoidentifymainpointsandsupportingmaterialsUseaConsistentPatternofSymbolizationandIndentationI.MainpointA.SubpointB.Subpoint1.Sub-subpoint2.Sub-subpointII.MainpointA.Subpoint1.Sub-subpointB.SubpointComponentsofthemainpointarealsoalignedwitheachotherMainpointsarealigneddownthepageTheremaybesubpoint,sub-subpoint,sub-sub-subpoint,whichisbasedonimportanceStateMainandSubpointsinFullScentencesYoucan'tstatemainpointsorsubpointswithasinglewordorshortphraseinyourpreparationoutline.Statingmainpointsandsubpointsinfullsentenceswillensurethatyoudevelopyourideafully.Transitions,InternalSummariesandPreviewsIncludetheminyourpreparationoutlinetomakesuretheyarestrongTheyarenotincorporatedintothesystembutarelabeledseparatlyandareinsertedintheoutlinewheretheywillappearinthespeechAttachaBibliographyMakesureyourstatementofsourcesisclear,accurate,andconsistent.ChecktheBibliographyFormatsontheCD-ROM.UsetheBibliomakerontheCD-ROMGiveyourSpeechaTitleBebrief.Attracttheattentionofyouraudience.Encapsulatethemainthrustofyourspeech.GiveYourSpeechaTitleGroup1UnsafeDrinkingWaterLivingwithDeafnessTheRagetoDietGroup2ToxinsonTapTheSoundsofSlienceTheArtofWishfulShrinkingGiveYourSpeechaTitleTip:Phrasingyourtitleasaquestion.Group3IsYourWaterSafetoDrink?CanYouSeeWhatI’mSaying?Diets:HowEffectiveAreThey?SpeakingoutlineTheSpeakingOutlinekeywordsItshouldalsoincludematerialnotinyourpreparationoutline—especiallycuestodirectandsharpenyourdelivery.Itshouldcontaintojogyourorthatyoudon’twanttoriskforgetting.phrasesmemory,aswellasessentialstatisticsandquotationsGUIDELINES1.FollowtheVisualFrameworkUsedinthePreparationOutline.2.MakeSuretheOutlineIsLegible.Itshouldcontainkeywordsorphrasestojogyourmemory,aswellasessentialstatisticsandquotationsthatyoudon’twanttoriskforgetting.Itshouldcontainkeywordsmemory,aswellasessentialstatisticsquotationsthatyoudon’twanttoriskforgetting.Thebestruleisthatyournotesshouldbetheminimumyouneedtojogyourmemoryandkeepyouontrack.3.KeeptheOutlineasBriefasPossible.Onewaytodothisisbyunderliningorotherwisehighlightingkeyideasthatyouwanttobesuretoemphasize.4.GiveYourselfCuesforDeliveringtheSpeech.SAMPLESPEAKINGOUTLINEWITHCOMMENTARYPreparationOutlineSpeakingOutlineThankyouYvonneVictoriaAlice