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主旨概括句以史为鉴-考法回顾011以史为鉴-考法分析知识点考查概率难度考法规律主旨句概括★★★★★★★1.【知识点】：根据段落大意来判定2.【频度】：基本每年都考3.【难度】：题目难度中等圈题1：阅读理解七选五考法规律分析例题剖析-针对讲解02例题剖析-针对讲解2（2013外国语）___Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shedoessomehousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomecheapbuthighqualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyandsimplelife.E．Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.答案：E解析：本题考查主旨概括句。本段内容主要写了“她下班就做家务”，其次是“她从不给自己买昂贵的衣服，从不去高档的饭店吃饭。”说明妈妈既勤劳又节俭。所以应选E例题剖析-针对讲解2（2012年郑州一中）___Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver，nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.答案：G解析：本段主要包含两层意思，前面写黄颜色和红颜色对人们情绪的影响，后面写黑色对人的影响，文中还举了相应的例子。所以应选G.破译规律-特别提醒03【核心】：主旨句通常在段落的首位【关键】：认真分析段落大意3破译规律-特别提醒举一反三-突破提升044举一反三-突破提升____Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch，butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmyourselfdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults，too.Insteadofcalmingdown，somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano(像火山爆发)!A．Youcantrainyourtemper.B．Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings，evenangryones.D．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E．Infact，theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou'reangrywith，thinkofsomethingelse.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.4举一反三-突破提升Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed，thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon'thavetheabilitytosucceed，thenyoudon't.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals，failureisborn.____Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals，butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don'tdothat！Makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen，nomatterwhat!Neverquit，neveradmitfailure，andneverloseheart.A．Nevergiveuponyourself.B．Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C．That'sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D．Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.E．Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.F．Makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen，nomatterwhat!G．Workhardtowardsyourgoal，andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.4举一反三-突破提升Amongthem,onegrouphasbeentryingtoraisemoney.TheyarecalledTheChernobyChildren’Project.TheProjectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere.SotheybringchildrenfromtheplacetotheUSeachsummer.AspokespersonfortheProjectsaysthatradiationisthehighestinthesummertimeanditisagoodtimetogetthechildrenoutofthecountry.Theywanttohelpthechildrengetawayforalittlewhile.A.Onelittlenine-yeargirlwhocametotheUnitedStatessaidthatshelikedAmerica.B.Sometypesofcanceraremorethan200timesabovetheworldaverage.C.TheywantthekidstomovetotheUSwhentheygrowup.D.SomepeopleintheUSareworriedaboutthechildrenlivingthere.E.Thechildrenwereabletodolotsoffunthings.F.Effectsfromtheexplosiongoesonforalongtime.G.TheProjectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere.4举一反三-突破提升Withoutplants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason—weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolorsandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Doyougivethemloveandtakecareofthem?C.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfaded(凋谢)away.D.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbigger.E.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.F.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.G.Imagineaworldwithoutplants.4举一反三-突破提升Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.____Often，bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.A．Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B．Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C．Wemaybeexposedtopollution，suchascigarettesmoke.D．Nowadays，peopleareverybusy.E．Peoplearelivinginabadairenvironment.F．Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.G．Today，societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.4举一反三-突破提升针对训练答案:1、D2、A3、D4、GF5、D