厦门租界园林研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文厦门租界园林研究姓名：陈丽申请学位级别：硕士专业：园林指导教师：黄旭东20080601AStudyonConcessionGardenofXiamenABSTRACTAsconcessiongardenofXiamenisastudyobjectofthisdissertation,throughthemethodofstudyonliterature,theoreticalresearchandanalysis,fieldinvestigationandcomparativeanalysisetc.,theinternalandextensionofconcessiongardenandarchitectureofXiamenarereviewedbymulti-anglevision,andaclearerpictureaboutgardenonchangesisprovidedinthespecialhistoricalperiodthatthefusionofChineseandWestern,aimportantreferencemeaningtosupplythatunderstandingthedevelopment,exploitationandtransformationofmoderngardeninChinafullyandexploringdevelopmentdirectionofthelocalgardeninXiameninanewera.Firstly,byretrospectingtotheoriginofconcessioninXiamenanditsdevelopmentofdifferentstagesinthisdissertation,thepoliticalandadministrativesystemoftwoconcessionsinXiamen(aBritishconcessioninXiamenandapublicconcessioninGulangyu)arecomparedandanalyzed;thenthehistoricalandorganizationalevolutionoftraditionalgardenofXiamenisanalyzedbyconstructingthetheoreticalframeworkofsino-foreigntraditionalgarden,dividingtraditionalgardenofXiamenintothreepartsthatinfancy,matureandclimaxstage,andthecharacteristicsofthetraditionalgardenofXiamenissummarizedandinduced.Secondly,itcanleadoutthedevelopmentcourseofconcessiongardenandarchitectureofXiamenaccordingtothemainlinethatdevelopmentofmunicipalconstructionduringtheperiodofXiamenconcession,amonginconnectionwithspecificcharacteristicsofconcessiongardenofXiamen,artfeaturesoffourgardenelementsinconcessiongardenofXiamenwereextracted,meanwhile,throughsometypicalworksofconcessiongardenofXiamenbeingcitedascasesinthedissertation,someaspectsthatgardeningmethods,planlayoutandartisticcharacteristicsetc.areanalyzedindetail,workingouttheexchange,integrationandsymbioticfeaturesintheaspectsofgardenstyle,format,artisticcharacteristicsetc.becauseofvariousgardeningideasandtheoriesofWesternmakingimpactonconcessiongardenofXiamen.Atlast,concessiongardenofXiamenhaveridofitselfthatitisonlycommitmentandperformancevectoroftheculturalgardenofWesterninthedissertation,thenbecomethenewgardenmodeofXiamenfeaturesgradually;andfeasibilityideasthattheirprotectionandexploitationcanbeenexpandedbystudyingonconcessiongardenofXiamen.KeyWordsXiamenGulangyuConcessionGardenTheFusionofChineseandWesternGardenProtectionKEYWORDSXiamenGulangyuIslandConcessiongardenFusionProtection2-1202082-21945883-1123-2136-1316-2326-3338-1498-2508-3508-4538-62548-51548-7548-87558-9568-10588-11598-12598-13608-14618-156110-1743-1103-2103-3113-4133-5143-6173-71917173-81928173-9(1940)173-10185-1275-2286-1306-218751949346-319051938346-419351940366-519351940376-6396-7406-8408-15020080629200806292008062911845-1943186219031.11.21.2.121.2.21.2.31.2.4341.351.420203019291932193682006672.11180404242646“”1565.09300128.1423421120045792.2803933976~9831394165548168316181684173418302-12020Fig.2-1Beginningofthe1920sthegeneralmapoftheXiamen2-219458Fig.2-2TheplanmapofXiameninAugust194593.118601920[1]-103.218451902272522521.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.1.2.3-1[2]Tab3-1TheClassificationofConcessioninChina19191947253-2Tab3-2TheconstructionofconcessioninChina1119035118639211920225090000192021103-3Tab3-3ThecomparisonmapofpublicconcessioninmodernChina12123[3]3.3[4]184418522186224.607192551930[5]3-1Fig.3-1ThemapofBritishconcessioninXiamen1340186220190211211903222501/401947453-4Tab3-4TheformoftwoconcessioninXiamen3-2Fig.3-2ThepublicboundarymapinGulangyu143.41844[6]186119385123-5Tab3-5ThedifferentperiodsofconcessiondevelopmentinXiamen1844-18611903-19301930-1943153.53.5.11[7]601885176715[8]2[9]33.5.21162312319031513143[10]173-6Tab3-6Theorganizationofthemunicipalcommitteeintheearlyyear3-71917Tab3-7Theorganizationofthemunicipalcommitteeafter19173-81928Tab3-8Theorganizationofthemunicipalcommitteeafter19283-9(1940)Tab3-9TheorganizationofthemunicipalcommitteeafterXiamenfallen183-10Tab3-10Thecomparisonofthelandconcessionsystem,legalsystemandjudicialsystembetweenXiamenandGulangyu194.14.23000204.34.3.1“”4.3.212(1832)(1573—1620)“”“”“”:214.3.312:3(1794)46——22[11]4.4123423“”245.1184018401840184012341868()1898251935[12]5.25.2.11920()()()1.9318661868881870:261922193619221936JessfieldPark()20hm21901190519095.2.218876211.23hm2()19370.95hm227[13]191719221.27hm25-1Tab5-1TheanalysisoftwoconcessiongardensbetweenShanghaiandTianjin5.3285-2Tab5-2Therelationshipincharacteristicsofconcessiongarden5.3.15.3.2295.3.3306.16.1.116[14]1920-19241925-1932[15]192051803546-1Tab6-1ThestructureofXiamenmunicipalmembersatthefirstsession31m252m2192040%30%293m230%88m21m3m14-20m10-17m19261933147m26-1Fig.6-1ThedistributionofmodernarchitectureinXiamenurban3272m249%51m235%21m216%53196.1.21890100190310019092501930567[16]1/706-2Fig.6-2ThedistributionofarchitectureinGulangyu,theearly20thcentury331930200106-3Fig.6-3ThedistributionofmodernarchitectureinGulangyu34101014()18751919508,300,000188,6361919192732016,200,0002,025,00019271937201953,346,5986,668,3241937194510400,00050,000194519492699,250,0002,312,500266887,496,5981,182,3866-218751949