英语四六级常考作文类型及范文、句型根据大学英语考试大纲的要求,大学英语考试四级作文的体裁有五类:议论文,说明文,应用文,记叙文和描写文。但在实际考试中,一般只考议论文和应用文两种体裁。一、写作注意事项注意文体特征:应用文是一种实用的文体。为了达到特定的交际目的,应用文的写作首先要求格式正确,语气恰当。安排好文章结构:一般来说,考生可以依次展开提纲中的三个要点,形成成为文章三个段落。但是须知,写文章不是回答论述题,写文章是一门艺术,一篇优美的文章就是一件精美的艺术品。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,先写什么、后写什么都要有一个统筹安排,需要花心思琢磨一番。因此,为了使文章的结构更加合理,很多时候我们不能完全按照提纲的顺序来写。况且提纲只是规定了一篇文章写作的大致范围,并不要求考生严格按照其顺序来写作。构思好文章内容:四个字:有话能说。有些考生在考场上总想能象写汉语作文那样向老师掏心掏肺,写出自己的真情实感,而事实上大部分考生的英语语言能力是达不到这一点的,因而常常在考场上陷入有千言万语却写不出的苦恼。实际上,在构思文章的内容时最重要的不是你想写什么,而是你能写什么。在构思过程中,面对自己脑海中冒出来的许多想法,考生要选择那些自己能够用正确的英语表达出来的内容。总之,构思文章内容时,既要有话可说,更要有话能说二、作文类型1、致辞Directions:Writeaspeechontheopeningofaconferenceofnolessthan120words.Inyourspeech,youshould:1、进行自我介绍,2、详细介绍大会内容,3、结束语。范文:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.2、求职信、求学信Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1、申请职位,2、简要介绍自己的情况,3、期待回信。范文:DearSirorMadam,IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing3、邀请信:Directions:Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:1、邀请参加晚会,2、说明举办晚会的原因,3、将安排哪些活动。范文:DearWangcai,IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.OldFish’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2007.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiMing4、个人简历Directions:Writeofresumeofyourselfofnolessthan120words.Init,youshould:1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标,2、教育背景、工作经历、资历,3、所获奖励、特长,以及个人资料。范文:RESUMELiMingP.O.Box237,BeijingUniversityYiheyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100871Tel:62768888Email:liming@163.comCareerObjective:ApositionwithmanagementpotentialinthebankingbusinessspecializingininternationalcorporatefinancingEducationalBackground:Sept2003toBeijingUniversityJuly2007MajorinInternationalBusinessManagementMaincoursesincludeEnglish,computer,BusinessManagement,Accounting,InternationalCommercialLawWorkExperience:July2006toBankofChinaJune2007Internship,SecretarytoDeputyManagerofMarketingDraftbusinesscorrespondenceScheduledeputymanager’sappointmentsQualifications:Universitygraduationcertificateandbachelordegreetobeconferredupongraduation(2007)CollegeEnglishTestBand4June2002Honors&Awards:TwiceawardedscholarshipbyBeijingUniversity2005&2006SpecialSkills:FamiliaritywithMicrosoftWord,ExcelAbilitytoworkindependentlyOutstandingOrganizationalskillsExperience:PresidentofStudentUnion2003-presentPersonalData:DateofBirth:Sep.17,1984Gender:FemaleMaritalStatus:Unmarried5、告示Directions:TheStudents’UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:1、比赛目的、时间、地点,2、参赛者的要求,3、裁判和奖励的细节。Youshouldwriteabout120words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncement.范文:ChineseSpeakingContestDecember22,2007Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents’UnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinesespeakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(29December)attheStudents’Auditorium.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.TheStudents’UnionDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature6、就业Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobsforGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthe