实用宝典:英语四、六级常考重点词组新浪教育四、六级常考重点词组abideby,conformto,complywith遵守(be)abundantin(berichin)富于,富有ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照,根据intermsof根据take…intoaccount(takeintoconsideration)把..。考虑进去onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外inadvance预告,事先。takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用。intheair不肯定,在谣传中。appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力approveof赞成infavourof赞成assuresb.ofsth向…保证,使…确信makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth。)试图做…attendto侍候,照料attribute…to把.。归因于..contributeto有助于dueto是由于atone’sback支持,维护onthebasisof根据…forthebenefitof为了…的利益getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打败inblossom开花inbulk成批地centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(昼夜不停地commitoneselfto致力于compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthatconfidein对…讲真心话,beconfrontedwith面对,面临inconnectionwith与…有关beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道consentto同意underconsideration在考虑中consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的contraryto(oppositeto)与…相反incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下bycomparison比较起来atallcosts不惜任何代价.gotoanylength想一切办法byallmeans不惜一切。atthecostof以…为代价(attheexpenseof)toone’scredit使某人感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的,不满outofdate过时的;uptodate最近的,时兴的;datebackto回溯到;datefrom从某时期开始onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indemand有需求deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物deviatefrom偏离fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退disposeof(getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute无可争议indispute在争议中distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith废除,杀掉onearth究竟,在世上atease自在gointoeffect生效.comeintoeffect;takeeffect开始生效place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调…上atone’swit’send智穷计尽cometoandend(finish)结束enterfor报名参加beentitledto有权…,有资格…beequippedwith装备有,装有inessence本质上atallevents无论如何atanyrate无论如何intheeventof(=incaseof)万一withtheexceptionof(apartfrom)除去….,除…以外inexcessof超过exchange…for以…交换exertoneselftodosth.努力inone’shonour(inhonourof)祝贺,纪念onmemoryof为纪念…onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保beidenticalwith和…相同impose…on把…强加在impress…on给…留下印象inclusiveof把…包括在内indicativeof表明,说明beinferiorto比…差superiortobeinnocentof无罪的intheinterestsof符合…的利益interferein干涉intervenein干预beinvolvedin卷入bejealousof妒忌(be)keenon喜爱,渴望longforatlarge未被捕,详尽,普遍leanagainst(背)靠着…inthelightof考虑到,根据atthemercyof任…摆布,在…支配下makethemostof充分利用nothingbut只有,不过…而已takenoticeof(payattention)注意objectto反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔originatein/from起源于ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊keeppacewith跟…并驾齐驱takepains尽力partwith分手,舍弃,卖掉participatein(takepartin)参加besidethepoint离题tothepoint中肯,切题inpractice实际上,业务熟练be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜prevent…from使…不,防止…做previousto在…之前priorto在前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪inprogress进行中inproportionto与…成比例outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问inquestion所谈及的atrandom随便地,任意地reactto对…作出反应reasonwith(=argue)以理服人referto…as把…称做…relevantto与…有关的inrelationto…有关resortto诉诸于.。respondto对…反应restrain…from抑制.restrict…to把.。限制于.。giveriseto(leadto)引起,导致forthesakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见beforsale待售onsale甩卖scrapethrough(in)勉强通过inseason旺季forshort为简便,简称inshort简称beshortof缺乏,不够takethesideof站在…一边atthesightof一看见…beinsight看得见outofsight看不见speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话specializein擅长,专攻onthepot在现场,在出事地点,立即standagainst反对standfor支持…stickto粘着,坚持submit…to提交besubjectto受支配suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后betypicalof是…的特点inviewof考虑到beintheway碍事,阻碍intheway对…方式inaway从某种程度上说atthethoughtof一想到yieldto对…屈服comeintoexistence开始存在beyondexpression无法形容gotoextremes走极端inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心fallintothehabitof养成…习惯infashion时兴,流行befedupwith厌烦settheworldonfire非常成功atfirstsight乍一看freeofcharge免费furnish…with(supply)向…提供take…forgranted把…认为理所当然的。onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…为理由beguiltyof有…罪或过失cometoahalt(stop)停止headfor前往leavefor到…去appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对...的欲望application把...应用于...approachto类似,办法,通道argumentofsth/tosth赞成/反对...的理由arrangementfor对...的安排for/againstattackon对...的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对...的注意attractionfor对...的吸引力balancebetween...之间的平衡barrierto...的障碍beliefin对...的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对...的评论absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto...的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对...的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于...的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto...的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做...的决定decreaseinsth...的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加...的代表demandfor对...的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑complaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对...的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成conversationwithsb对话creditforsth荣誉,赞扬effecton对...的作用emphasison对...的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto...的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒e