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SsYh_KUEnglishChinesepacking堆筑,堆积,填料,衬垫pairofpoints点偶palaeo-climatology古气候学palaeobiogeography古生物地理学palaeobotany古植物学Palaeoceneepoch古新世palaeoecology古生态学palaeogeography古地理学palaeontological古生物学的palaeontology古生物学Palaeozoicera古生代Palaeozoicgroup古生界Paleoceneepoch古新世Paleoceneseries古新世Paleogeneperiod早第三纪Paleogenesystem下第三系paleometamorphism早期变质作用palimpseststructure变余结构palingenesis再生作用palintecticearthquake深源地震panel采区,采场,盘区,操纵台,仪表板,配电板para-unconformity(disconformity)假整合paragenesis共生,共生次序parallel平行线,纬线parallelbandedstructure平行带状构造parallelcircuit并联电路paralleldisplacement平行位移parallelfault平行断层paralleltostratification平行层理parallelunconformity平行不整合paramenter参数paramorphism(1)全变质作用(2)同质假象parget石膏partialgateopening闸门局部开启particleshape粒形particlesize颗粒大小partitionline缝合线pascaldistribution帕斯卡分布passiveearthpressure被动地压,被动土压力passivefault不活动断层passiveresistance被动地压pastures牧草PCBookhousePC电脑书屋PCSoftwareReviewPC软件评价peagravel细砾peacockstone孔雀石peak山顶,峰,巅peakdischarge洪峰流量,最大流量peakflow洪峰流量peakproduction最高产量peakvalue巅值,峰值peakvalue(ofshearingstrength)峰值(抗剪强度)pearlspar白云石pearlite珍珠岩pearlyluster珍珠光泽Page1SsYh_KUpeatsoil泥炭土pebbledsandstone卵石砂岩pebblystructure卵石构造pegmatite伟晶岩peliticsiltstone泥质粉砂岩pellicularwater薄膜水pellucidity透明度Peltonwheel培尔顿式水轮penecontemporaneous后期变质percentsorption吸水率percentageofvoids孔隙百分率perchedgroundwater滞水perchedpermanentgroundwater永久滞水perchedtemporarygroundwater暂时滞水percolatingwater渗透水,渗漏水percolation渗透,渗漏percolationforce渗透力percolationpath渗透途径percolationpressure渗流压力percolationvelocity渗流速度percolationwell渗水井percussionboring冲击钻探perennial全年(不断)的,四季不断的perennialspring常年泉水perforated多孔的peridolite橄榄岩perimetricaljoint周边接缝period周期,历时,纪periodofdrought干旱季节periodofexcesswater丰水季节periodofoscillation振动周期periodofvibration振动周期periodicspring季节泉periodically周期性地periodsofglaciation冰期periphery圆周,周边periscope潜望镜perlite珍珠岩permanent永久的permanentassets固定资产permanentdeformation永久变形permanentsupport永久支架permeability透水性permeability渗透性permeabilityofrocktoair岩石的空气渗透系数permeablerock(stratum,bed)透水岩,透水层,可渗透岩,渗透岩permeablestrata渗透层permeablestructure透水构造Permian(period)二迭纪Permianperiod二迭纪Permiansystem二迭系Permocarboniferoussystem石炭二迭系Permo-carboniferousperiod石炭二迭纪persistence持久性perviousbed透水层perviousfoundation透水地基Page2SsYh_KUperviousness渗透性petrochemistry岩石化学petrofabric岩组学petrofabricanalysis岩组分析petrogenesis岩石成因论petrogeneticelement造岩元素petrographicclassification岩石分类petrographicproperty岩相性质petrographicalfacies岩相petroleumgeology石油地质学petrologist岩石学家petrology岩石学petrotectonics岩石构造学phanerocrystallinetexture显晶结构phase相位phosphate磷酸盐photoelasticmethod光弹方法photoelasticreflectionmethod反射光弹方法photoelastictest光弹试验,光弹应力试验photoelasticity光测弹性学,光弹性photography摄影术phreaticdecline地下水位降低,潜水位下降phyllite千枚岩phyllitequartzite千枚石英岩physicalalteration物理蚀变physicalgeochemistry物理地球化学physicalgeography自然地理学physicalgeology物理地质学physicalproperty物理性质,物性physicalproperty物理性质physicalweathering机械风化physiography(physicalgeography)自然地理学piecewiselinear分段线性piedmontalluvialplain山麓冲积平原piedmontdeposit山麓堆积pier闸墩piercontractioncoefficient闸墩收束系数piercingpoint穿刺点piezoelectriceffect压电效应piezometer测压计piezometrichead测压水头piezometriclevel测压水位pillar矿柱,柱,支柱,墩pillarextraction矿柱回采pinchout挤压尖灭带pinnateshearjoint羽状剪节理pinnatetensionjoint羽状张节理pioneering勘察piping管涌pirateriver截夺河,夺流河,袭夺河pisoliticlimestone豆状灰岩pit坑pit竖坑,井,坑pitchstone松脂岩pivotalfault,rotationalfault扭转断层,旋转断层placement铺填,填筑层Page3SsYh_KUplacement浇筑plagioclase斜长石plain平原plainofaccumulation堆积平原plan平面图planarflowstructure流面构造planarsheardeformation平面剪切变形planarity平面性planeofdenudation剥蚀面planeoffracture破裂面planeofseparation分离面,分界面planeofsymmetry对称面planeofunconformity不整合面planeofweakness软弱面planeplasticdeformation平面塑性变形plano-conformity平行整合planparallelstructure平行构造plant栽种,植物plant装置,设备,辅助企业(工厂)plasticdeformation塑性变性plasticdeformation塑性变形plasticequilibrium塑性平衡plasticstate塑性状态plasticstrata塑性岩石,塑性地层plasticity可塑性,塑性,塑性力学plasticityindex塑性指数plasto-viscousdeformation塑性滞变形platebearingtest承压板试验plateau高原platform平台platform台地,地台platylimestone板状灰岩platystructure板状构造Pleistocene更新世Pleistoceneepoch(series)更新世(统)pleistoseismiczone强震带pleocrystalline全晶质Plioceneseries上新世plng木桩,塞plumbline铅垂线,垂线,测锤仪,悬垂线plunge倾伏plungepool跌水池plunginganticline倾伏背斜plutonicrock(plutonites)深成岩plutonism火成论pnematicdrill风钻pneumaticdrill风钻pointload点荷载,集中荷载pointloadtensiletest点荷载抗拉试验pointofapplication着力点,作用点pointofdiscontinueity不连续点pointofinflection反曲点,拐点,反弯点,转折点pointtangentialload切向点荷载pointer指针poise泊poiseuilleformula波索伊尔公式Page4SsYh_KUPoisson'snumber泊桑数Poisson'sratio泊松比,泊桑系数polarity极性polarizer偏光镜,偏振镜pole极,磁极policy政策poly-phase多相polyaxialstress多轴应力polyaxialtest多轴试验(三向不等压)polygonsupport多边形支架ponding泡水ponding泡水,浸泡pondingmethod泡水法,淹灌法ponor(aven)落水洞普氏公式pore孔隙porewaterpressure孔隙水压力porosity孔隙率,多孔性porosityofclosedvoids闭型孔隙率porosityofopenedvoids开型孔隙率porous多孔的,有孔隙的porouslayer多孔岩层porouslimestone多孔灰岩porousmaterial多孔材料porousmedia多孔介质porphyritictexture斑状结构porplyry斑岩portable可移动的portal洞门,洞口,井口positionindicator定位器,位置指示器positive正的potablewater饮用水potential电位,电势potentialdeformationenergy变形位能pound(lb)磅poundpercubicfoot(lb/ft)磅每立方英尺(磅/英尺)poundf(lbf)磅力poundfpersquarefoot(ibf/ft)磅力每平方英尺(磅力/英尺