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渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语警告：本文档词汇过于简单，仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习作者：校素质学生会田硕整理：校素质学生会孟阳审核：校素质学生会洪鹤1.abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.（be）abundantin（berichin;bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富有6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外.withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,8.ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely）自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）依照,根据12.onone'sownaccount1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（理由）15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解释,说明.16.onaccountof（=becauseof）由于,因为.17.onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout）指控,控告19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）了解;（=tohavemetsocially）熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于23.adapt…（for）（=makesth.suitableforanewneed）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）24.inaddition（=besides）此外,又,加之25.inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除…外26.adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……（to）（=changeslightly）调节;适应;29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor）…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness）利用.34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35.inagreement（with）同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）尤其是,最重要的.39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;（not）atall一点也不;allatonce（=suddenly）突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）考虑到,估计到.42.amountto（=tobeequalto）总计,等于.43.answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor）对…负责.44.answerto（=conformto）适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地（大地方）;54.beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done）以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）向…保证,使…确信.56.attach（to）（=tofix,fasten;join）缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试图做…58.attendto（=giveone'sattention,careandthought）注意,照顾;attendon（upon）（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…（=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…）把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage（=onaverage,onanaverage）平均62.（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness）意识到,知道.63.atthebackof（=behind）在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部（里面）;onthebackof在…后部（外面）;beonone'sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.65.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith（=firstofall）首先,第一（经常用于开始语）72.onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）以…名义73.believein（=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue）相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof（orabout）吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor（=without）要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的93.inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow）无论如何94.incase（=forfearthat）万一;95.incaseof（=intheeventof）如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon（=focusone'sattentionon）把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof（=besureof）有把握,一定.100.forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地,有把握地101.bychance（=accidentally,byaccident）偶然102.forachange换换环境（花样等）103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof（=responsiblefor）负责（某事）inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）负责管理（照顾）106.charge…for因…索取（费用）,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallyw