英语图表作文攻略对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:toincreasetogouptorisetogrowtojumptoleaptosoartoshoottopickupb.可以使用的名词:anincreaseagrowthajumpasoaranupwardtrend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。e.topeakat+具体数据f.toclimbto+具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述:a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见下降1.对于下降趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:tofalltodecreasetogodowntoslidetocollapsetodeclinetodropb.可以使用的名词:acollapseadecreaseafalladeclineadrop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述:a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame表示程度的副词:1.程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……atthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……时间’s+具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1.先上升后下降的句型:......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….Asteadyfallin……during……and……Followedthesharpincreasein…….2.先下降后上升的句型:……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery…………continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin…………fellandthenpickupduring…………collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……3.起伏波动的句型:……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……4.波动不大的句型:……hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:……%the……is/has/have/are…………accountsfor……%ofthetotal……takesup……%inthewholechart趋势的比较1.表示相似的句型(实例):BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.2.表示差异的句型(实例):Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.3.表示倍数的句型:the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……4.客观比较的句型:……is……incontrastto……数据的修饰1.表示不足的词或词组:uptobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组:overmorethanjustover3.表示大约的词:about补充一点点:一.主章开头图表类型:table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述:show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容:figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion二.表示数据一般:have10%;at10%;over10%最高(低)点:peaked;reachedapeak/high(point)bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化:recover略有回升;increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度:almostadv.几乎,差不多nearlyadv.几乎,密切地approximatelyadv.近似的,大约aboutadv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围justover刚超过overadv.结束,越过,从头到尾exactlyadv.正确地,严密地preciselyadv.正好精确地;清晰地比例:20percent20%oneinthree1/3oneoutofeveryfour1/4三。常用词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubt无疑地correspondingadj.相应的,通讯的representvt.阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下incontrast相反,大不相同inconclusionadv.最后,总之incomparison相比之下inverselyadv.相反地,倒转地ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言rangfromexcessiveadj.过多的,过分的,额外lowerv.降低,跌落elapsevi.(时间)过去,消逝categoryn.种类governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecastn.先见,预见v.预测1.有用的词上升:increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen原则:A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。。(概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…(得出结论)showngraphconcludedfiguresestimatedstatisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.…amountto…(数量总计)adduptocometosumupto全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.…increasefrom…to…(数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700person