英语备考素材高考作文常用精彩短语及词组

-1-英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组1欣赏大自然的风景toappreciatethesceneryofnature2培养公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness3维护健康tomaintainhealth4保护环境toprotecttheenvironment5开拓视野tobroadenthehorizon6开拓心胸tobroadenthemind7调剂生活tomakelifepleasant8松散身心torelaxoneself9启迪心灵toenlightenthemind10灌输知识toimpartknowledgeintosomeone11追求理想toseekaftertheideal12实现抱负torealizeone'sambition13守信用tokeepone'spromise14跟上时代tokeepupwiththetimes15欣赏古典文学toappreciatetheclassicalliterature16学习吉他tolearnguitar17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter18贡献国家tocontributeoneselftothecountry19锻炼身体tostrengthen,exercisethebody20缺乏休闲活动tolackrecreations21作笔记totakenotes22使用参考书tousereferencebooks23关心社会tobeconcernedaboutthesociety24服从校规tofollowtherulesoftheschool25尽身为学生的责任tofulfillone'sdutyasastudent26克服困难toovercomethedifficulty27面临困难tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty28渡过困境toweatherthestorm29走快捷方式tocutthecorner30量脉搏tofeelthepulse31开药方toprescribethemedicine32坚守原则tosticktotheprinciple33注意卫生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene34乱丢垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage35美化环境tobeautifytheenvironment36种植树木togrowtrees37防止污染topreventthepollution38提升生活质量topromotethequalitiesoflife39造成损害tododamageto40对．．．有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto41对．．．有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto42任意停车toparkthecaratrandom43制造噪音tomakenoises44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk45妨碍交通tohinderthetraffic46排放污烟、废气tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume47造成不便tocauseinconvenience48造成混乱tobringaboutthedisorder49闯红灯torunthroughtheredlight50利用天桥tomakeuseoftheoverpass51查字典toconsultthedictionary52屏息toholdone'sbreath53流泪toshedtears54符合需要tomeetthedemand55生根totakeroot56产生结果tobearfruit57打破沉默tobreaktheice58气馁toloseheart;togetdiscouraged59振作topulloneselftogether;totakeheart-2-60采取步骤totakesteps;totakemeasures61缓和悲伤toease(alleviate)thesorrow62承受负担tobeartheresponsibility63考虑到tomakeallowancefor64把握机会toseizetheopportunity65跑腿torunanerrand66树立楷模tosetagoodexample67接受教育toreceiveeducation68提升生活的水平toraisethestandardofliving69告辞totakeone'sleave70有很深的了解tohaveadeepunderstandingof71跟随流行tofollowthefashion72提钱towithdrawmoney73存钱todepositmoney74良心不安theconsciencestirs75自立tobeindependent;tostandonone'sown76英文很好tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish77有广泛的知识tohaveawiderangeofknowledge78喜爱艺术tohaveagreatlikingforarts79扮演重要角色toplayanimportantrolein80聊天tohaveachatwith81有．．．才能tohaveatalentfor82选择tomakeachoice83有很大的影响tohaveagreatinfluenceon84予人．．．很深的印象tomakeadeepimpressionon85愚弄tomakeafoolof86找借口tomakeanexcuse87给人搭便车togiveonealift88打电话togivesomeonearing89冒险totakechances90怀恨tobeargrudgeagainstsomeone91牢记在心tobear.....inmind92板着脸topullalongface93对．．．充耳不闻toturnadeafearto94被开除tobedismissedfromschool95生气tobeangrywith(at)96负担责任toassumetheresponsibility97符合需要toservethepurpose98变胖togainweight99有道理tomakesense100记日记tokeepadiary101尽己所能todowhatonecan102擅长网球tobeathomeintennis103郊游togoonanouting104消磨时间tokilltime105增加生活的情趣toincreasethepleasuresoflife106精神抖擞tobe(feel)refreshed107解除紧张和焦虑torelievethetensionandanxiety108宣泄久积的情绪toreleasethepent-upfeelings109游手好闲tofoolaround110准备考试topreparefortheexamination111参加课外活动totakepartintheclubactivities112无精打采的tobelistless113精力充沛的tobevigorous,energetic114防台toguardagainstthetyphoon115逃避现实toescapethereality116达到目标toachievetheaim117五育并重tolayequalemphasisontheFiveDisciplines118感到无聊tofeel(be)bored119感到剌激tobeexcited120感到满意tobepleased,satisfied121感到失望tobedisappointed-3-122感到振奋tobeencouraged,inspired123感到气馁tobediscouraged,frustrated124感到疲倦的tobeexhausted125感到烦恼tobeworried,upset,disturbed,bothered126放弃理想toabandontheideal127奠定基础tolaythefoundation128失去耐心tolosepatience129进步tomakeprogress130失去联络tolosetrackof131保持联络tokeepintouchwith132误入歧途togoastray133养成．．．的习惯tomakeitaruleto;tocultivatethehabit134统一中国toreunifyChina135光复大陆torecovertheMainlandChina136遇到交通阻塞tobecaughtinatrafficjam137给．．．教训toteachsomeonealesson138改过自新toturnoveranewleaf139引以为乐totakedelightin140予．．．以打击todealaheavyblowto141予．．．以威胁toposeathreatto142取代totaketheplaceof143预作保留tomakethereservation144使．．．彻夜未眠tocostsomeoneasleeplessnight145充满喜悦tobefilledwithjoy146背诵tolearn....byheart147鼓励toencourage,inspire148产生不同tomakeagreatdifference149犯法toviolatethelaw150不遗余力tosparenoeffortto151不辞辛劳totakethepainsto高考英语作文词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall偶然，无意中byaccident对（于）…很积极beactivein合计为addupto承让错误admitone'smistake接受某人的建议take/followone'sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟；终究afterall违心againstone'swill在…岁时attheageof实现目标achieveone'saim在空中；悬而未决intheair在户外，在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警thefirealarm满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）oneanother相互（指两者之间）eachother没有回答givenoanswer为…而担心beanxiousabout-4-急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分开住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾经atonetime注意payattentionto对…抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone'sattention仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback重感冒abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance在舞会上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith在…起始，开始atthebeginningof自始自终from