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场景：图书馆场景：周刊periodical最近一刊latestissue学术类期刊journal外借letout仅限馆内阅读putonreserve到期due过期overdue付罚款payafine图书管理员librarian索书条callslip图书目录catalog续借renew书库stack开架选书open-shelf大学场景：本科生undergraduate全体教职员工faculty导师tutor必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse学分credits小论文essay学位论文dissertation学期报告termpaper最终期限deadline延期extension期末考试finals期中考试mid-term小测验quizace考得很好的博士学位doctorate学费tuitionfee助学金fellowship奖学金scholarship餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub汽车旅馆motel(乡村或公路边上的)旅馆inn甜食dessert软饮料softdrink色拉salad葡萄酒wine三明治sandwich派pie威士忌whisky账单bill小费tip付账单paythebill这饭菜不错worththemoney各付各的账Let’ssplitit这次我请客ThisismytreatgoDutchAA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon内科医生physician药片tablet处方prescription手术operation骨折fracture流感flu心脏病heartattack昏迷faint嗓子痛sorethroat高血压highbloodpressure特护病房ICU(intensivecareunit)探视时间visitinghours急救病房emergencyrooms银行场景：账户account存折bankbook开户openanaccount信用卡creditcard存款deposit透支overdraw自动提款机ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)利率interestrate支票户头checkaccount银行职员bankclerk将支票兑换成现金cashthecheck旅馆场景：无空房(be)bookedup客房服务roomservice登记入住手续checkin结账checkout单/双人间single/doubleroom订房reserve行李员porter登记员register前台frontdesk前台服务reception邮局场景：快递服务EMS(ExpressMailService)航空邮件airmail邮资postage小包裹package/parcel超重overweight发电报sendatelegram挂号信registeredletter明信片postcard加急电报urgentcable机场/车站场景：航班flight登机board着陆land安检登记checkin晚/准点到达behind/onschedule飞机票价格airfare飞机离开departure月台platform加油站gasstation汽车修理处garage打电话场景：接线员operator线路繁忙Thelineisbusy长途电话longdistancecall对方付费电话collectcallCanyouputmethroughtothisnumber?请接……Yourcallhasbeenputthrough.你的电话接通了putsb.on让某人接电话租房场景：租契lease漏水leak铺屋顶的公司roofingcompany停(水、电、气)cutoff黑的伸手不见五指blackout搬家公司movingcompany零星小场景：Thisshoeshopishavingaspecial/bigsalethisweek.大甩卖onsale大甩卖brand品牌bargain便宜货counter柜台barber’s理发馆haveahaircut/haveone’shaircut理发发型hairstyle美发师hairdresser刮胡子shave络腮胡whiskers下巴上的胡子moustache嘴唇上的胡子beard香波shampoo六级听力重要短语补充(60个)accompany…while…singafractionofThestudentswereallearsintheprofessor’sclass.Whichpositionappealstoyoumost?as…as:asfitasafiddlebyandlargeatalossbesideoneselfbreakoutinarashforthetimebeingbefedupwithbendon…/doing…chasetherainbowscomeincontactwithbeconcernedwithcutdownondieoutdropin/bydropoutofschoolfallflatgoabouthavethefinalsayholdoutfor…intheheatoftheday/inthedeadofnightbeinthemoodtodo/benotinthemoodtodo/inagoodmood/inthemoodforlayofftake…for…regardlessof…remove…fromruleout…setone’smindondoing…slipone’smindsomewherearoundtakeone’splaceThereverseisalsotrue.beundertheweatherwithoutfailgood-for-nothinghavedonewithhittheceilingletaloneaphonecallawayItisallverywelltosay/dothat…but…burnthemidnightoil/getasmellofthemidnightoilburnaholeinone’spocket/spendmoneylikewateranythingbutpat…onthebackseeeyetoeyewith…keepaneyeon…fallbackon…foolaroundHowmuchdidthecarcost?Itcostmeanarmandaleg.intheair/onairtakeafterserve…right…deservesit.inshape/outofshapetakeone’schancemakeadifference/notmakeadifferencedrawtoaclosePartIStoryRelatingbefilledwithhopeanddetermination心中充满了希望和决心buryoneselfin埋头于……gaingoodscoresineachandeveryexam在每一次考试中都取得好成绩scoren.成绩，分数induetime及时地，适时地，按时地interviewn.面谈，面试befrequentlyaskedwhatheisgoodat经常被问到最擅长什么toone’sregret使某人感到遗憾的是lookbackon回首往事；回忆起learnnothingexcepthowtopassexaminations除了通过考试别的都没学到exam-orientededucation应试教育，以考试为导向的教育\\Peopleatdifferentageshavedifferentdreams.人们在不同的年龄有不同的梦想。dreamofbecomingascientistorprofessor梦想成为科学家或是教授turnintoateenager成长为青少年teenagern.十几岁的青少年Theutmostdesireistoenteraprestigiousuniversity.最大的愿望就是进入名牌高校。desiren.渴望prestigiousa.有名望的caremoreaboutwealthsincehe/shehastosupportthefamily最关心的就是财富，因为他/她还要养家糊口becomeaged老了以后Theearnestwishistostayhealthyandremainclosewiththefamilymembers.最热切的愿望就是身体健康、享受天伦之乐。PartIIComparing&Commentingbehardtoobtain难以获得entertainoneselfbydoing…通过……方式来娱乐watchafilmintheopenair看露天电影window-shopping逛街（只看不买）enjoyagreatvarietyofentertainments有很多的娱乐方式/消遣活动entertainmentn.娱乐，消遣karaoken.卡拉OKthanksto由于economicreformandopeningpolicy改革开放政策economicreform经济改革openingpolicy对外开放政策makeremarkableprogressin…在……方面取得卓越成绩remarkablea.值得注意的，非凡的，卓越的overthepast20plusyears在过去的20多年中electronicappliances家用电器appliancen.器具，家用设备airpollution空气污染modernizationn.现代化powerstation电厂travelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain在风中传播数百公里，最后通过降雨落到地面上beresponsiblefor对……负责；是造成……的原因pumpv.排放wastegas废气aslongas只要makejointefforts共同努力，齐心协力sootn.煤灰，煤烟，油烟PartIIIDescribingandAnalyzingoverweighta.超重的chatonline在线聊天truephysicalstatus真实的身体状况establishrelationship建立关系interactv.互动withouttheverbalandphysicalcues缺少体征线索和口头交流信号verbala.语言上的；口头的cuen.信号，线索deceptionn.欺骗，欺诈endwithfailure以失败告终warnallthenetizensagainstthisdrawbackofonlinechatting告诫所有网民提防在线聊天的这一弊端warn…against告诫……要提防……drawback弊病,弊端losetoone’sopponent败给对手opponentn.对手，敌手thebiggestproblemof…isthat………的最大问题在于……findawayto找到……的方法developitsfootballwithChinesecharacteristics发展有中国特色的足球事业characteristicn.特性，特征，特色theChineseFootballAssociation中国足协tryeverymeans想尽办法；想方设法fromemployingforeigncoachestohiringforeignplayers从聘请外籍教练到雇用外籍球员coachn.教练Nothinghashelpedsofar.至今为止都没用。sofar迄今为止，到目前为止entryinto(to)theWorldCup进入世界杯inthefirstround第一轮havealongwaytogo还有很长的路要走，任重道远PartIVAdvert