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1高一英语必修3unit1-3知识点总结Unit11takeplace以及place变型takeplace：发生takeplace指有计划安排“发生”“举行”1.happen指没有计划安排“发生”2.breakout指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生Awar________betweenthetwocountriesin1937.BrokeoutAcaraccident_____yesterdayhappenedThenextOlympicGameswill_______in2016takeplace2.starve：饥饿starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望Manypeoplestarved______deathin1960s.A.toB.forC.ofD.with考点3in+名词+of.inmemoryof纪念，追念inchargeof负责，掌管insearchof寻找incaseof万一inneedof需要考点4.playtricksonsb.给某人开玩笑（恶作剧）他喜欢开别人玩笑Heisfondof____tricks____othersA.playing,toB.play,onC.playingonD.toplay,to7.award,prize,rewardaward奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金）8.admire:钦佩，admiresb.forsth.9.lookforwardto期待，期望（重点）写作+改错我希望能尽快收到你的来信。Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon（x）Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.10.turnup(重点)○1出现=appearIwaitedforher,butshedidn’tturnup.○2出席，参加=attendAbout100peopleturnedupforthemeeting.\wedding○3调大Turnuptheradio/thelight2Turndown○1调小○2拒绝Turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout结果是11.wordkeepone’sword守信用Breakone’sword食言Inaword总之Inotherwords换句话说_____aword,weshouldkeepour_____.Inother____,weshouldneverbreakourword.总之，我们要遵守诺言。换句话说，我们不应该违背诺言12.重点apologize向某人道歉apologizetosb.fordoing/sth.Makeanapologytosbfordoing/sthIapologizedtoteacherforbeinglateforschoolImadeanapologytoteacherforbeinglateforschool变型学生就上学迟到向老师道歉Thestudentapologized_____teacherfor____lateforschoolA.to,beB.with,beingC.to,beingD.with,beImadeanapologytoteacherforbeinglateforschoolForgivesbforsth/doingsth原谅某人做某事Theteacherforgavethestudentforbeinglate.Theteacherforgavethestudent’sbeinglateforschool13.setsetoff○1出发动身○2使爆炸○3引起SetaboutdoingsthSetouttodosth开始，着手做某事Setup建立，成立组织机构Setdown记下，写下=writedownSetaside留出，把…放到一边14.重点remindremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起。。。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandfather.变型TheCDremindedme_____mychildhood.A.OfB.toC.withD.for15drown…in沉浸于3句式16．Asif=asthough似乎好像常用虚拟语气重点考点HespeaksEnglishveryfluently___________hewereanAmerican他英语说得很流利，好像他是个美国人。A.EversinceB.evenC.sothatD.asthough关键一点Asif,asthough后的条件如果不是事实或发生的概率不大，要用虚拟语气，即倒退时态，但现在时be虚拟语气中不管人称都用wereHeisveryhappyasifhewereabird.IamveryhappyasifIwereabird.17.就近原则,动词的选用与or,nor后的人称有关Either…or…或者…或者…Neither…nor…既不也不NeitheryounorIamasinger.Nor后是I，IamNeitherInorheplaystennis.Nor后是he，play用plays例题Sheis_____clever_____hardworking,soshealwaysdoesn’tpasstheexam.Unit21.balanceddiet均衡饮食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食考点goonadiet节食强调动作性，不能用于完成时beonadiet节食强调延续性，用于完成时Ihavebeenonadietfor2weeks.I_____adietfor2weeksA.HavebeenonB.havegoneon2.BalanceBalanceAwithB平衡A和B的关系Keepone’sbalance保持平衡Loseone’sbalance失去平衡我们应该平衡学习和睡眠时间Weshouldbalanceourstudytimeandsleepingtime.3.重点考点weight体重Loseweight减肥Putonweight\gainweight增加体重Ifyouwantto____weight,youcango____adietA.Puton,onB.lose,onC.gain,toD.lose,to4.getawaywith被放过，不受惩罚拓展词组getsbdown让某人情绪低落getdowntosth/doingsth开始认真做某事getalong/onwellwith相处的很好，进展顺利4getover克服，从疾病、痛苦中恢复getthrough顺利通过，接通电话getacross理解语境助记Hisfailuregothimdown.Buthegotoveritsoon.Thenhegotdowntoworkinghardand考试失败让他沮丧，但他很快从悲伤中恢复。然后他开始刻苦学习并且gotacrossthelessons.Finallyhegotthroughtheexam.理解课程最终他顺利通过考试5.have结构Havesbdosth让某人做某事，强调动作的一次性Havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事，强调让某人一直做某事havesth,done让别人做某事（自己不做），主语遭受不好的事情Iwanttohavemybag_______A.weighB.WeighedC.toweighD.weighing包和称重是被动关系，包被称6.重点辨析lie与layLieliedliedlying撒谎Lielaylainlying躺卧Laylaidlaidlaying下蛋，摆放他把书包放在床上，自己躺在地上。He___hisschoolbagonthebedand___onthefloorA．lay,liedB.laid,liedC.lied,liedD.laid,lay他正在撒谎说他家的公鸡昨天下蛋了Heis____thatthehen_____aneggyesterday.A.Lying,layB.laying,laidC.lying,laidD.laying,lied.7.curious形容词好奇的---curiosity名词好奇心becuriousaboutsthbecurioustodosthhavecuriositytodosth8.combine使联合，使聚合（重点）CombineAwith!!!B结合A和BWeshouldcombinestudywithplaying.Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,hecansucceedWeshould_____ourknowledgewithskillsA.combineB.connectC.relateD.put9.Win…back为了赢回顾客，这家店里的衣服在打折。Inordertowinthecustomersback,theclothesinthisshoparesoldatadiscount.10.consult咨询，请教consultsbaboutsth请教某人某事consultwithsbaboutsth和某人商量某事我请教父母如何谋生。他们和亲戚朋友商量了这件事5Iconsultedmyparentsabouthowtoearnmyliving.Theyconsultedwithrelativesandfriendsaboutit.Scientistsconsulted______eachother______howearthquakehappens.A.to;onBwith;aboutC.for;atD.with;with变型变型8.earnone’sliving谋生9.beindebt负债,强调状态，可用于完成时Getinto/runintodebt负债，强调动作，不完成时连用Igotintodebttwoyears.SincethenIhavebeenindebt.11.看glareat怒视关键词anger,angrylookat看，不带感情色彩stareat盯着…看glanceat一瞥，瞬时性She__________hissonwithanger.她生气地瞪了孩子一眼A.glareatB.lookatC.stareatD.glanceat11.spyon暗中检查，侦查Spysth.out查明。。。到。。。。。。12.limit…to…限制……Limited形容词有限的，受限制的BelimitedtoThecar13.benefit考点重点○1Sbbenefitfromsth那人从……中获益人做主语Sthbenefitsb某物使某人获益物作主语Wecanbenefitfromhardwork.主语是人Hardworkcanbenefitus.Thefreshair_____ourhealthandwe____fromit.A.Benefitsfrom,benefitfromB.benefits;benefitfromc.benefitsfrom;benefitsD.benefits;benefitforthebenefitofsb为了某人的利益12.discount打折beatadiscount13.strengh,energy,power,forceStrength指“体力，力气“Energy指“精力，活力，能量“Power指电力，权力，能力Force指冲击力，暴力14.cutdown(重点)1．削减2.砍伐树木3.杀死1.Weshouldcutdowntheexpense2.weshouldn’tcutdownmoretrees.63.Thebigfirecutdownmanylives.Cutacross穿过某地，走近道Cutin插嘴Cutup切碎Cutoff剪除割掉经典句式难点考点否