英语必修三全本知识点总结

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1Unit1II.Vocabulary:Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,gather,agriculture-agriculturalaward-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permitparking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgivenIII.Languagepoints:1.mean1)mean+todo打算,意欲2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思3)mean+v-ing意味meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的2.celebrate(v)celebration(n)庆祝活动holdacelebration/celebrations3.takeplace不用于被动语态takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb=replacesbtakeplace指经过安排的事情happen偶然发生,碰巧发生breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4.would+v过去常常…5.starvestarvefor急需starvetodeath饿死6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.1)v尊敬,给以荣誉2)inhonorof为了纪念Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.Doharmtosb=harmsbDomoreharmthangood7.inmemoryof纪念,悼念…8.arrive(v)arrival(n)Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.9.gain(n/v)Igainedalotfrommyteacher.Nopains,nogains.10.gather1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.2聚集,集合(vi)2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.收集(vt)11.award奖励reward回报,报酬Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.12.admireadmiresbforsthTheyadmiredourgarden.Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ingI’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向着…方向backward向后forward向前14.Asthough/if好象15.havefunwithsb1.parkinglot2.turnup3.keepone’swords4.holdone’sbreath5.obvious—itwasobviousthat…6.setoff7.remindofUnit2Healthyeating语法:ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto;Should/shouldn’t;mustn’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’tI.本单元词汇:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combineIII.单元知识点(1):1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任,应该Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。3=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.5.Tiredofallthatfat?Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)偷携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到较轻的惩罚。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.7.lie谎言,说谎1)Theprogramwasfulloflies.2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.单元知识点(2):1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Beindebt欠债。Beoutofdebt还清债务。Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.Glareat怒视,带有敌意Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat?”hesaid,glaringathismother.Glanceat扫视Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表“提议,计划,方案,打算,安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.Agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.5.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。例如:IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.6.spy(v/n)监视,侦查,看见,间谍1)暗中监视;侦查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.2)看见,发现。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.47.beforelong和longbefore1)beforelong是介词短语,在句子中作状语,意思为:“不久后,很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如:Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.2)longbefore是副词短语,意思为:“很久以前”,多与完成时连用。如:Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.Before不仅可以用作副词,还可以用作介词或者连词,这时longbefore…的意思为:“早在…之前”。如:HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note重点单词、短语unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwanderbaylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamg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