英语精读3第一单元重点

CCE3-1YourCollegeYearsadolesce﹣adolescent﹣adolescence/adolescencyadolesce:vi在成长过程中;在成熟;行为如青少年(usedchieflyinAmE)Itisayoungnation,stilladolescing.这是一个仍在成长中的年轻国家。adolescentn./v.Theadolescentperiodisone'sbesttime.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。Theaudienceweremostlyadolescents.听众几乎都是年轻人。adolescence=adolescencyduring/in~在青春期-hoodformingnounsdenotingaconditionorquality表示“状态”，“特性”denotingacollectionorgroup表示“集合”，“集体”childhood孩提时代，童年babyhoodinfanthoodboyhoodGirlhoodwomanhoodlikelihoodbrotherhoodachildhoodfriend童年伙伴Hersecondsondidn’tsurvivechildhood.她的第二个儿子夭折了。secondchildhood老年的衰退时期,年迈昏愦affirmvsassertaffirm肯定；断言，声明vt.表示“宣称”某情况为事实，语气肯定，有不容怀疑之义。常用于表示“证实”某一看法，或在别人提出疑问时加以“确认”。Heaffirmedthecountry'scommitmenttopeace.他声明该国对和平的承诺。Heaffirmedhisloveforher.他坚称他爱她。Despiteallthepoliceman’squestions,theladycontinuedtoaffirmthatshewasinnocent.不管警察所提出的那些问题，该妇人仍坚称她是无辜的。vi.表示在法庭上不经宣誓而保证提供真实证词。Thewitnessaffirmedtothefacts.证人证明这些确是事实。HesaidthattheBiblemeantnothingtohim,andthathechosetoaffirmratherthantoswear.他说，圣经对他来说毫无意义，并说他不愿宣誓但宁愿不进行宣誓而提供实情。affirmvsassertassert表示“断言者”坚信自己是正确的，坚持要别人接受或承认自己的主张或看法，语气相当强而肯定。Isthereanylikelihoodofachangeintheweather?Inalllikelihood,he’llbefittoplayonSaturday.他极可能恢复健康，参加星期六的比赛。Theybrokeupthebrotherhood.bloodbrotherhoodTheirgroupwascalled“theBrotherhood”.theUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersPre-RaphaeliteBrotherhood(P.R.B)他们断绝了兄弟关系。歃血为盟的兄弟间的情谊;金兰之好他们这群人称为“兄弟会”。木工联合会拉斐尔前派社(1848年成立于伦敦)Theaccusedassertedthathewasinnocent.被告坚称他没有罪。Sheassertedherideasloudlyandclearly.她大声而明确地申明自己的看法。常含有在缺乏证据的情况下“声称”之义，有时甚至表示，在事实证明“声称”者的看法是错误的时候，他还要坚持自己的看法。此时，assert含有贬义。Hehadnorealevidence—hesimplyassertedthatwhathesaidwastrue.他没有确凿的证据——只是声称他说的是实话。Youassertthatyouwerenothere,buttenpeoplesawyou.你硬说自己并不在场，可有十个人看到你在场。Baptist★Biblicalauthority认识和肯定《圣经》的权威★Autonomyofthelocalchurch自主的地方教会★Priesthoodofthebeliever信徒皆祭司（信徒都是人人平等的）★Twoordinances-Believer'sBaptismandSymbolicCommunion两种教会礼仪-信徒的浸礼与纪念性质的主餐★Individualsoulliberty人有上帝所赐的自由意志来选择他的信仰，但人也要对自己自由意志的行使负责任★SeparationofChurchandState政教分离★Twoofficesofthechurch-PastorandDeacon牧师和执事作为教会仆人的职份endowHeendowedabedinahospital.他向医院捐赠了一张病床。HeendowedtheChurchwithlands.他向教会捐赠地产。Heisendowedwithbothintelligenceandgoodlooks.他天生才貌双全。Theislandsarewellendowedwithponds,lakesandstreams.这些岛屿上到处是自然形成的池塘、湖泊和溪流。Ourgreatmotherlandisfavorablyendowedclimately.我们祖国的气候(真是)得天独厚。inhibitinhibitwrongdesires抑制邪念-aninhibitedperson不(愿)表露情感的人Alcoholsignificantlyinhibitstheactionofthedrug.酒精会极大地抑制这种药物发挥作用。寒冷抑制植物生长。Coldinhibitsplantgrowth.Alargeservicesectorandasmallmanufacturingsectorwouldtendtoinhibitgrowthintheeconomy.服务业规模大而制造业规模小，往往会制约经济增长。inhibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Thefearofdismissalinhibitedemployeesfromraisingproblems.员工害怕遭到解雇，所以不敢说出困难。inhibitionThechildren,atfirstshy,soonlosttheirinhibitions.孩子们起初还有些拘束，但很快就放开了。Trytoovercomeyourinhibitions.想法克服顾虑。Theyhadnoinhibitionsaboutvoicingtheirfeelings.对于说出自己的想法，他们并无顾忌。There’snoinhibitiononyourfreedomhere你在此地自由，不受限制。peer(1)vilookkeenlyorwithdifficultyatsomeoneorsomething凝视，盯着看，费力地看HispaleblueeyespeeredanxiouslyatVic.他淡蓝色的双眼焦虑地凝视着维克。Shewastryingtopeeroverhershoulder.她试图转过头来细看Shepeersintomyeyes.她盯着我的眼睛。Thesunwaspeeringthroughtheclouds.太阳从云中隐约出现。Afacewaspeeringdownathim.一张脸俯下来打量着他。Shepeeredoutofthewindow.她凝视窗外。Thetwotowerspeerovertheroofs.越过房顶，这两座塔隐约可见。peer(2)n.Heisagoalkeeperwithoutpeer.他是一个无与伦比的守门员。Childrenoftentakeupsmokingbecauseofpeerpressure.小孩经常因为来自朋辈的压力而抽烟。Shewasrejectedbyherpeergroup.她不为同龄人所接纳。TheActmadeitpossibleforawomantobecreatedalifepeer.这项法案使女性有可能成为（英国爵位不能世袭的）终身贵族。perceiveHismouthfellopenasheperceivedthetruth.当他认识到真相时，他吃惊得张大了嘴巴。IfGuydoesnotperceivehimselfasdisabled,nobodyelseshould.如果盖伊不认为自己是残疾人，便没有人会如此认为。Shehasperceivedthedanger.她已觉察到那危险了。Theyperceivedthattheywereunwelcomeandleft.他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的,于是就离开了。Theyperceivedastrangerwanderinginthegarden.他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。becomeawareof(something)bytheuseofoneofthesenses,esp.thatofsightregardasprocessv.vt.加工;处理Thefactoryprocessesleather.这个厂加工皮革。Howfastdoesthecomputerprocessthedata?这台计算机处理数据有多快?Theberriesareprocessedintojuiceorsauce.浆果进行加工成果汁或果酱。highlyprocessedfoods深加工的食品vi.walkormarchinprocession列队行进Thecongregationprocessedintothechurch.教徒们排着队走进教堂。projectv.vt.规划Canyouprojectanewworkingschemeforus?你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?Heprojectedhimselfintothehero'ssituation.他设想自己处于那个英雄的处境中。抛;投;射Ihadnoscreen,soIprojectedtheslidesontoanoldwhitesheet.我没有幕布,所以我把幻灯片投射到一块旧的白床单上。Theonelightprojectedshadowsonthewall.那唯一的灯把影子投在墙上。bejustvisible隐现，微现unequalled;unrivalled无与伦比的，无可匹敌的cometorealizeorunderstandvt.&vi.伸出,突出;表达特点Theupperstoreyprojectsoverthestreet.二楼伸出街面。Thewallisprojectedinthemiddle.墙壁中部凸出。Nailsthatprojectfromthewallmaytearyourclothes.墙上伸出的钉子会划破你的衣服。课文重点occurtosb.PayattentiontothedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishinexpressingthisidea:InChinese,thesubjectisusuallyapersonalpronoun,whereasinEnglish,theanticipatory“it”isused.Itneveroccurredtomethatwealthcouldruinaperson’slife.我从来没想到财富能毁灭一个人的一生。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadnottouchedanymeatformonths.他突然想到他又好几个月没有碰肉了。Twootherwordsthatareoftenuse