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1英语读写教程Amadeby河海大学商学院梁天宁（教材版本：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版by外研社郑树棠）目录重点词汇：1.time-conscious2.section3.excellence4.nazi5.content6.weep7.figurative8.spoiling9.identifying10.purpose11.youngsters12.quitter13.bomb14.denotation15.connotation16.Hiroshima导读1.记词法：辨析记忆，词义相关记忆，例句与情景记忆，全方位记忆2.标记：重点词汇分类，听L说S读R写WUnit1Text1Time-ConsciousAmericansNewwords1.budget(为…)做出安排，制定预算，预算2.charge向…收费，要价3.acute敏感的，敏锐的；严重的4.hourglass沙漏5.restless烦躁的，不安静的/restlessly烦躁地，不安静地6.elbow用肘推（或撞）的人；肘7.abrupt粗鲁的，无理的；突然的，意外的8.opening开始的；开业典礼，落成典礼；空缺席位9.ritual例行的，惯常的；惯例10.interaction交流；相互作用，相互影响211.convention习俗，惯例；会议，大会12.leisure空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸/leisurely从容的，不匆忙的13.assess评价，评估14.surroundings周围的事物，环境15.probe调查，探究；探针16.social社会的，社交的/socially与社会(社交)相关的17.tick（钟表等）滴答响；滴答声18.consequently=asaresult因此，所以19.device器械，装置；方法，手段20.fax传真，传真机21.email电子邮件22.given如果考虑到23.gathering聚会，聚会24.impersonality不牵涉个人感情，无人情味25.electronic使用电子设备的；电子的26.significance重要性，重要意义27.conduct进行，实施；传导（电或热）；行为，举止28.increasingly日益，愈加；29.conference(正式)会议30.teleconference（电视、电话）远程会议31.obtain获得，得到32.superb极好的33.whereas然而，但是34.postal邮政的，邮寄的35.efficient效率高的36.impolite失礼的，无礼的37.elapse（时间）过去，逝去38.skillful熟练的，有技巧的39.skillfulness熟练，技巧40.competent有能力的，能胜任的，能干的41.fulfill履行，执行；实现，完成42.capital资本，资金PhrasesandExpressions1.fallbehind落在…的后面2.resultin导致，造成…的结果3.runout用完，耗尽4.inarush匆忙地35.gowith同时发生，伴随6.workat致力于，从事7.inperson亲身，亲自8.dueto由于9.pourinto大量投入（精力、金钱等）课文及练习中的好词好句积累：4Text2CultureShockNewwords1.spite虽然，尽管（despite，regardlessof）2.clash不一致，冲突；n.不一致，争论，冲突3.tradition传统4.adjustment调整5.honeymoon蜜月期，短暂的和谐期6.marvelous非常好的，绝妙的7.amusement愉快，快乐；娱乐、消遣活动8.hostility敌意，敌对9.moreover此外，而且10.distress使痛苦，使苦恼；痛苦，苦恼11.devise设计，发明12.mechanism行为方式，机制13.cope应付，处理14.repressionn.(对感情或欲望的)压抑，抑制；镇压15.acceptable可接受的，合意的16.regression回归，倒退17.irresponsible不负责任的18.isolate使孤立，使隔离19.isolation隔离，孤立20.reject拒绝，不接受；抛弃，丢弃21.rejectionn.拒绝，不接受22.utilize使用23.deal应付，对付，处理24.hostile怀有敌意的，敌对的，敌方的25.recognition承认，认可26.temporary暂时的27.recovery恢复，痊愈；重获，复得28.favorable有利的，赞成的29.symptom迹象，征兆；症状30.distinction特点，特征；区别，差别；卓越，杰出31.appreciate欣赏，赏识；对···表示感谢32.acquisition获得，得到33.alleviate减轻，缓和34.interact交流；相互作用，相互影响35.considerable相当大的，相当多的36.furthermore此外，而且5PhrasesandExpressoins1.adjustto适应2.familiarto为···所熟悉3.culturalshock文化冲击，文化震撼4.tiredof（doing）sth厌烦（做）某事5.separatefrom把···分开，分离6.preventfrom阻止，防止7.recoverfrom从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复8.gothrough经历，经受课本及练习中好词好句积累：UnitoneParagraphone1.Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.=Americansbelievenoonekeepsmotionless;everyonemoves.Moreexamples:Theroomstandsidle.Theystandopposedtothenewlaw.2.…youarefallingbehind.fallbehind=lagbehindThestudenthasbeenworkinghardforfearthatheshouldfallbehind.3.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingand6exploring.=ThiswayofthinkinganddoingthingscausesAmericanstodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.resultin=cause/leadto/bringaboutActingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.比较：resultfrom=arisefromThechild’sillnessresultedfromeatinguncleanfood.4.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.=Americansusetwothingswithgreatcare:oneistimeandtheotherislabor.Herewehaveaspecialtypeofadverbialclause.Thestructureis“subject+v-ing(or:v-ed)”.Thistypeofclausecanalsobeputatthebeginningofthewholesentence.Lunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesittingroom.Paragraphtwo5.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.=Weareunderthecontroloftimeonlyandnothingelse.aslavetosomething:apersonwhoistotallycontrolledbysomethingaslavetomoney/drink6.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.7=Weplanhowtospendit,saveit,wasteit,spenditmoreefficiently,findwaystopassitquickly,reduceit,explainhowweuseit;wealsoaskmoneyforit.Here“time”isusedmetaphoricallyassomethingofrealvalue.budget:v.plancarefullyhowmuchofsomethingwillbeneededBythetimehelearnedtobudgethisresources,itwastoolate.vi.planthespendingofmoneycarefullyShebudgetedforbuyinganewcar.n.theamountofmoneywhichcanbespentonsomethingafamily’sbudget/aweek’sbudgetkilltime:Wekilledtimebyplayingcards.accountfor:1)explainthecauseofsomethingJennyhadtoaccounttoherhusbandforeverypennyshespent.2)makeupapartofsomethingNorthseaoilaccountsfor40%ofBritishtrade.charge:chargesomeonemoneyforsomething8Howmuchdoyouchargeforwashingacar?7.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.=Manypeoplehaveaverystrongfeelingthatlifeisshort.asenseofhumor/duty/direction8.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’shourglass,theycannotbereplaced.=Oncetimehaspassed,itwillnotreturn.runout:thereisnothingleftTheirsuppliessoonranout.Timeisrunningout.runoutof:useallofsomethingandnothaveanyleftI’mrunningoutofpatience.replace:vt.1)putsomethingbackwhereitwasbeforeReplacethecapsonthebottles.Replacethebookontheshelf.2)taketheplaceofGeorgewillreplacemewhenIamonleave.9同义：substitutefor/fillinfor3)changesomepersonorobjectforanotherWewillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputerswithnewones.同义:substitute…for…9.Wewanteveryminutetocount.=Wewanteveryminutetobeputintogooduse.Paragraphthree10.…everyoneisinarush---oftenunderpressure.=…everyoneisdoingthingsinahurry,becau