英语课堂笔记20

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http//:’tDOItBecauseItHurtsNobody本课主要单词1.toughadj.强壮的;粗暴的;老的;艰苦的1)Thetoughmountaineersucceededingettingtothetopofthemountain.(那位强壮的登山运动员成功地登上了山顶。)2)Camelsaretoughandhardycreatures.(骆驼是能吃苦耐劳的动物。)3)Thosetoughlaw-breakingyoungstersshouldbedealtwithseriously.(应该严肃对待那些无法无天的青少年。)4)Shecomplainedaboutthetoughsteak.(她抱怨牛排太老。)5)Theyhadatoughtimeduringthewar.(战争期间她们苦熬度日。)6)He'llbetoughonyouifyoubotherhim.(如果你麻烦他,他会对你不客气。)7)Itwastoughtogetasatisfactoryjob.(找一份令人满意的工作很不容易。)2.crimen.罪;罪行criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的;刑事的1)Hecommittedacrimeagainstthesecurityofthestate.(他犯了危害国家安全罪。)2)Itisacrimetowastesomuchfood.(浪费那么多食物是一种罪过。)3)Thepresidentisdeterminedtobringdownthecrimerate.(总统下决心使犯罪率下降。)4)Thewantedcriminalhadnoplacetohide.(被通缉的罪犯无处可藏。)5)Themanwasfoundtohaveacriminalrecord.(那人被发现有犯罪记录。)6)Thecriminalpoliceareworkingonamajorcase.(刑警队在着手一起大案。)3.drunkadj.醉的1)Hewassodrunkthathecouldnotwalk.(他醉得路都走不起来了。)2)Hewaschargedwithdrunkdriving.(他被指控酒后驾车。)3)Theyoungmanwasdrunkwithsuccess.(那个年青人因为成功而喝醉了。)4.customn.习惯;风俗customsn.海关customaryadj.习惯上的1)Itishercustomtogoforawalkeverymorning.(她惯常每天早上去散步。)http//:)Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutthecustomsofthecountrytheyweregoingtovisit.(对他们将要访问的那个国家的风俗习惯他们了解得不多。)3)Itwon'ttakeyoulongtopassthecustoms.(通过海关检查不会花你们太多时间。)4)ItiscustomarytoexchangegiftsatChristmas.(圣诞节时人们互赠礼物是一种习俗。)5.admitv.承认;准许进入admissionn.承认;准许进入1)Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.(他向警方承认犯罪。)2)Theboyadmittedtohisteacherthathewaswrong.(那男孩向老师承认自己错了。)3)Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.(没有窗子可使空气流入。)4)Davidwasadmittedintotheschoolbasketballteam.(大卫被纳为篮球队的队员。)5)Noneofthemadmittedtocheatingonexams.(他们都不承认考试作弊。)6)Sheadmittedtohavingastronglikeforlightbeer.(她承认自己很喜欢淡啤酒。)7)HisadmissionthathehadcommittedthetheftprovedJohn'sinnocence.(他承认偷窃,从而证明了约翰的清白。)8)Hewasrefusedadmissionintotheclub.(他未获准加入俱乐部。)9)Admissiontotheparkisfree.(公园免费进入。)请注意下面几组词,找出其构词的规律:admit/admissionemit/emissiontransmit/transmissionsubmit/submission6.tapen.磁带v.用带子捆扎;用胶布封住;把…录于1)TheteacheraskedustolistentoEnglishtapeswhenwehadtime.(老师让我们有空时听英语磁带。)2)Shespentawholemorningtapingthepresents.(她花了一个上午的时间捆扎礼物。)3)Astherewasnobodyathome,hetapedanotetothedoor.(因为家中无人,他便用胶布把一张字条粘贴在门上。)4)Therobbertapedthewatchman'smouth.(抢劫犯用胶布封住守门人的嘴。)5)Hetapedtheconversationsecretly.(他偷偷把谈话用磁带录了下来。)7.jailn.监狱1)Hewasputintojailforarmedrobbery.(他因武装抢劫被送进了监狱。)2)Theyoungmanescapedfromjail.(那个年轻人逃出了监狱。)http//:)Hewassentencedtotwoweeksinjail.(他被判监禁两周。)8.fataladj.致命的;重大的fatalityn.死亡者;死亡事故1)Hereceivedafatalwoundinthebattle.(他在战斗中受了致命伤。)2)Thefataleruptionofthevolcanocausedunimaginablelosses.(火山毁灭性的喷发造成了难以想像的损失。)3)Mutualtrustisfataltofriendship.(相互信任对于友谊来说不可或缺。)4)Theaccidentcausedseveralfatalities.(事故造成数人死亡。)5)Theyaretryingtoreducethefatalityofheartdisease.(他们正努力降低心脏病的致命性。)9.threatenv.威胁在前一单元中,我们学习了名词threat,-en是个动词后缀,加在名词或形容词的后面可以构成动词,如:1)加在名词后面:heighten,lengthen,hasten2)加在形容词后面:shorten,brighten,quicken10.toleratev.忍受;宽恕tolerantadj.容忍的tolerancen.忍受;宽容;忍耐力1)Icannottoleratehisdishonesty.(我不能容忍他的不诚实。)2)Wewillnottoleratetheirdistortingthefact.(我们不会容忍他们歪曲事实。)3)Heistolerantofdifferentopinions.(他能容忍不同意见。)4)Theseplantsaretolerantofextremeheat.(这些植物能耐酷热。)5)Mytoleranceofyourimpolitenessislimited.(我对你的无礼的忍耐是有限的。)11.limitn.限制v.限制limitedadj.有限的1)Shehadreachedthelimitofherpatience.(她已到了忍无可忍的地步。)2)Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit.(他因超过车速限制而被罚款。)3)Trytolimityourtalkto5minutes.(请尽量把话在五分钟内说完。)4)Helimitedhimselfto10cigarettesaday.(他限定自己一天抽10支烟。)5)Wemustmakegooduseofthelimitedresources.(我们必须好好利用有限的资源。)http//:)Timeislimited,wehavetostepheretoday.(时间有限,我们今天只能讲到这儿。)offlimits禁止进入withinlimits适度的;在一定范围内withoutlimit无限制地12.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝1)We'llgotocelebrategrandma's70thbirthdaythisweekend.(这个周末我们去庆祝祖母70岁生日。)2)Theyaresinginganddancingtocelebratetheirvictory.(他们唱歌、跳舞庆祝胜利。)3)Thebirthdaycelebrationwillbeheldathome.(生日庆典将在家举行。)4)ThecelebrationofChineseNewYearusedtoincludeadisplayoffireworks.(过去中国新年庆典包括放焰火。)13.anonymousadj.匿名的an是一个前缀,用在元音字母或辅音h前,表示“非”,“没有”,“缺乏”,如:anarchy(无政府),anonym(匿名者)。onym是个词根,意思是name(名字),如antonym(反义词),synonym(同义词)-ous是一个形容词后缀,如dangerous,famous1)Hewasgreatlydisturbedbytheanonymousletter.(匿名信令他极度不安。)2)Theauthorwishestoremainanonymous.(作者不希望披露姓名。)14.cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子1)Theoldladytoldthepolicemanthatshehadbeencheatedofallhersavings.(那位老太太告诉警察她被人骗取了她所有的积蓄。)2)Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadoptedson.(他被骗得相信自己是个养子。)3)Hesaidthatmanyhighschoolstudentscheatedonexams.(他说许多中学生考试作弊。)4)Thesingerwassaidtohavecheatedonincometaxes.(据说那位歌手在所得税上弄虚作假。)5)ThesedrinksI'veboughtareacheat,theytastesostrange.(我买的这些饮料间冒牌货,味道很怪。)6)Howcouldyoubefriendswiththesecheats?(你怎么能与骗子为友呢?)15.abstracta.抽象的n.摘要v.提取;摘录…的要点1)Hecouldn'tunderstandthisabstractidea.(他不能理解这个抽象概念。)2)Anabstractofthispaperisneeded.(需要有这篇论文的摘要。)http//:)Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.(他正在为一篇书评撰写故事梗概。)4)Theyaretryingtoabstractironfromore.(他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。)16.robv.抢劫;非法剥夺1)Hewasrobbedtwiceinthedowntownarea.(他在闹市区两次被抢。)2)Ajewelrystorewasrobbedlastnight.(昨晚一家珠宝店遭抢劫。)3)Shewasrobbedofherpurseonthebus.

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