园林专业英语1

景观专业词汇1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)3.商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.4.水景waterfeature5.小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1welcomingfeature-17.观景木台timberdeck(viewing)8.竹园bamboogarden9.漫步广场walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊outdoorcafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-212.木桥timberbridge13.洞穴grotto14.吊桥hangingbridge15.休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)17.特色踏步featuresteppingstone18.野趣小溪riverwild19.儿童乐园children'splayground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badmintoncourt22.旱景drylandscape23.日艺园Japanesegarden24.旱喷泉dryfountain25.观景台viewingdeck26.游泳池swimmingpool27.极可意Jacuzzi28.嬉水池wadingpool29.儿童泳池children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙windingwall31.石景雕塑rocksculpture32.中心广场centralplaza33.健身广场exerciseplaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditatingplaza36.趣味树阵treebattleformation37.停车场parkingarea38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpturetrail40.(高尔夫)轻击区puttinggreen41.高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit43.篮球场basketballcourt44.网球场tenniscourt45.阶梯坐台terracingseatwall46.广场mainplaza47.森林forestgarden48.石景园rockerygarden49.旱溪drystream50.凉亭Pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoorshower52.拉膜结构tensilestructure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking(golfcar)55.健身站exercisestation56.晨跑小路joggingfootpath57.车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza)60.特色入口entryfeature61.石景广场rockeryplaza总论园林学Landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture造园学Gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing环境园艺学Environmentalhorticulture观赏园艺学Ornamentalhorticulture园林艺术gardenart园林美学Gardenaesthetics园林建筑学Gardenarchitecture园林建筑Gardenbuilding园林工程Gardenengineering园林植物Landscapeplant观赏植物Ornamentalplant盆景Miniaturelandscape,penjing园林Gardenandpark园林学史HistoryOfgardenarchitecture园林规划Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning园林设计Gardendesign园林机具设备Gardeningmachine园林管理Gardenmanagement园林生态Landscapeecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmentalgreening绿地面积Greenarea绿地率RatioOfgreenspace城市绿化覆盖率UrbanGreencoverage工厂绿化Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing街道绿化Streetgreening,streetplanting车行道绿化Drivewaygreening分车带绿化DividingStripegreening人行道绿化Sidewalkgreening群众绿化MassPlantingmovement郊区绿化Suburbangreening公路绿化Highwaygreening铁路绿化Railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸种植Bankplanting阳台绿化Balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化Roofgreening垂直绿化Verticalgreening攀缘绿化Climbergreening桥头绿化Bridgeheadgreening花园garden专类花园Specifiedflowergarden花园村Gardenvillage园林城市Landscapegardencity蔷薇园Rosegarden松柏园Conifergarden球根园Bulbgarden宿根园Perennialgarden假山园Rockgarden,Chineserockery狩猎场Huntingground街心花园Streetcrossingcentergarden小游园PettyStreetgarden水景园Watergarden铺地园Pavedgarden野趣园Wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园Wildplantsgarden乡趣园Rusticgarden盆景园Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园Cemeterygarden沼泽园Bogandmarshgarden水生植物园Aquaticplantsgarden学校园Schoolgarden室内花园Indoorgarden芳香花园Fragrantgarden盲人花园Gardenfortheblind公园park,Publicpark城市公园Citypark,urbanpark区公园Regionalpark儿童公园Childrenpark体育公园Sportspark森林公园Forestpark纪念公园Memorialpark烈士纪念公园Martyrmemorialpark综合公园Comprehensivepark文化公园Culturalpark文化休憩公园Culturalandrecreationpark中央公园Centralpark天然公园Naturalpark海滨公园Seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园Historicsitepark河滨公园Riversidepark湖滨公园Lakesidepark路边公园Roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园Amusementpark雕塑公园Sculpturepark休憩公园Recreationpark疗养公园Sanatoriumpark国家公园Nationalpark邻里公园Neighborhoodpark特种公园Specialpark植物园Botanicalgarden植物公园abeledplantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地Publicgreenspace单位绿地Unitgreenarea城市绿地Urbangreenspace街道广场绿地Streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地Residentialquartergreenarea防护绿地Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection郊区绿地Suburbangreenspace街坊绿地Residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地Attachedgreenspace生产绿地Productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Naturallandscape人文景观Humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities草原景观Prairielandscape山岳景观Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景观Geographicallandscape湖泊景观Lakeview郊区景观Suburbanlandscape地质景观Geologicallandscape喀斯特景观Karstlandscape植物景观Plantslandscape,floralandscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林ClassicalChinesegarden中国传统园林TraditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林AncientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑Imperialpalacegarden皇家园林Royalgarden私家园林Privategarden江南园林GardenontheYangtzeDelta西方园林史西方古典园林Westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园Peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth生态词汇absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化accumulationhorizon淀积层Acidprecipitation酸沉降Acidrain酸雨aestivation夏眠age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agestructure年龄结构Agriculturaleco-engineering农业生态工程Agriculturalecology,agroecology农业生态学Agriculturaleconomicalzoning农业经济区位Agriculturalresources农业资源Agroecosystem农业生态系统agroecosystem农业生态系统Agroforestry农林业系统Allee’sprinciple阿利氏群聚原则alleles等位基因allelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allelochemicals化感物质Allelopathy化感作用Allen’srule阿伦法则allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatricspeciation异域性物种altruism利他行为Artifici