裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第84课

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1Lesson84Onstrike罢工【Newwordsandexpressions】(11)striken.罢工busmann.公共汽车司机statev.正式提出,宣布agreementn.协议relievev.减轻pressuren.压力,麻烦extentn.程度volunteerv.自动提出,自愿gratituden.感激Pressn.新闻界objectv.不赞成,反对一.單詞講解:★strike(1)n.罢工ageneralstrike大罷工;beonstrike在罷工beoutonstrike舉行罷工;goonstrike舉行罷工gooutonstrike實行罷工(2)n.進攻、襲擊eg:Theymadeastrikeontheenemybass.(3)v.毆打、打擊、攻擊strikethekeys敲擊琴鍵;strikethekeyboard敲擊鍵盤eg:Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.五分鐘之後這個鐘會敲響12點。★busmann.公共汽车司机busstop公共汽車站;missthebus錯過公共汽車、失掉機會aschoolbus校車;adouble-deckerbus雙層公共汽車★statev.正式提出,宣布eg:Shestatedheropinion.她正式提出她的意見。eg:Shestatedthedateofherdeparture.她宣布她離開的日期。state+that……../以wh開頭的特殊疑問句eg:ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.總理說,他將在明年訪問加拿大。eg:Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.他沒有說明,這篇文章是否是真實的statementn.(1)陳述、聲明、言明makeafalsestatement作出虛假陳述makeacorrectstatement作出正確的陳述eg:Icouldn’tbelievehisstatement.我簡直不敢相信他的發言(2)(政府等的正式)聲明issueanofficialstatement官方聲明(3)陳述句asimplestatement簡單的陳述句acompoundstatement並列句acomplexstatement複合句staten.州、狀態theUnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅合眾國2eg:Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse?宇宙中有多少物種存在的狀態?★agreement(1)(意見等)一致、贊成、同意←→disagreementeg:We’reallinagreementonthatpoint.我們都同意這一點nodtoshowone’sagreement點頭表示同意bymutualagreement經彼此同意(2)n.协议eg:Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.會議結束時我們達成了協議。=Themeetingendedwhenwecametoanagreement.=Themeetingendedwhenwearrivedatanagreement.atradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.中國和美之間的貿易協定breakanagreement違約=violateanagreement違背協議★relieve(1)v.减轻eg:Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.(2)使(人)放心、安心、松一口氣eg:Thenewsrelievedme.=Iwasrelievedatthenews.聽到這個消息,我感到安心了。(3)解除(負擔、重負);使快樂relievesbof使某人擺脫某事eg:Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.我的助理分擔了我我所有的瑣事。eg:Letmerelieveyouofyoursuitcase.我來幫你拿手提包吧。relieveone’sfeelings(以哭等)發洩感情relieveoneself去衛生間、去方便一下、(本義)輕鬆一下eg:WherecanIwashmyhands?請問洗手間在哪裏?relief(1)寬慰、安心giveasighofrelief大舒一口氣=haveasighofrelief鬆了一口氣eg:Itisagreatrelieftofindtheyaresafe.得知他們安然無恙,我感到極大的欣慰。eg:Willthismedicinegiveimmediaterelieffrompain?吃了這藥能馬上止痛嗎?toone’srelief令……感到放心的是;reliefworks失業救濟工程★pressure(1)n.压力(精神上的)、沉重壓力eg:Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?他患了工作的壓力?(2)(社會的)壓力thepressureofapolitician政治的壓力(3)壓力、壓迫eg:Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.我覺得他的手壓在我肩上apressureof60kgtothesquarefoot每平方英里60公斤的壓力3bloodpressure血壓相關短語:athighpressure使勁幹(處於高壓);atlowpressure緊張putpressureon(upon)sb=bringpressureon(upon)sb對某人施加壓力eg:Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴的土地。=Theybroughtpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.underthepressureof在...的壓力下;pressurecooker壓力鍋pressv.(1)壓、按pressthebutton按按鈕eg:Thebagpressedhardagainstmyback.袋子重重壓在我的後背。(2)催促(某人)、強迫(某人)eg:Please,don’tpressme.不要逼我。eg:Hepressedhisfathertobuyhimacar.他要求他父親為他買一輛新汽車pressforhigherwages要求提高工資pressforreforms逼迫改革★extent(1)n.程度、限度tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某種程度上toagreatextent=toalargeextent大部分eg:Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇.totheextentthat=tosuchanextentthat達到這樣的程度以致...,(2)寬度、大小avastextentofland廣大的土地eg:Theroadisabout20milesinextent.障條路約20英里長。eg:Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetown.從山上我們可以看到城市全景。★volunteerv.自动提出,自愿volunteerhelp主動協助;volunteertodo志願做某事eg:Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.該名男子自願去勸阻醉漢從戰鬥。volunteerfor自願做……..;volunteerforthearmy志願軍eg:Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.我自願為他的競選活動。n.志願者eg:Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent?這件事情有志願者嗎?★gratituden.感激←→ingratitude忘恩負義eg:I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.對您的建議我想表達我對您的感謝。outofgratitude出於感激;withgratitude感謝地★Press(1)n.新闻界4freedomofthepress出版自由;thedailypress日報(2)記者群、報導者的陣容eg:Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.今天晚上布什總統將會見記者。eg:Thepresswas/wereshutoutfromthesummitmeeting.在高級會議上記者被拒於門外。(3)出版社oxfordUniversitypress牛津出版社pressconference記者招待會;pressrelease新聞稿pressagency通訊社;pressagent新聞廣告員★object[əbˈdʒekt]v.不赞成,反对eg:Thebossdoesn’tobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.objectto反對、討厭(to是介詞)eg:Somemembersofthecommittee.委員會的一些成員eg:Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他討厭對像對孩子似地對待他。objectthat提出異議eg:Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.他提出異議,說時間也太緊了。n.object[ˈɔbdʒikt](1)東西、物體eg:Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。eg:What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox?在箱子裡有什麼奇怪的東西嗎?(2)對象、目標anobjectofinterest有趣得東西=anobjectofpity同情的對象(3)目的、目標=aim/proposeeg:Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.他的生活目標是致富。eg:What’sobjectofyourvisit?你來訪的目的是什嗎?objection[əbˈdʒekʃən]n.反對,異議;反對的理由eg:Doyouhaveanyobjections?你有任何異議?eg:HeraisedanobjectiontowhatIproposed.他提出了一個反對我的建議。eg:I’vegotnoobjectiontohisgoingthere.我沒有反對他去那裡。二.Keystructures:一般將來時(參見12,36,60課)will(shall)do……;begoingto……be+todo…….;beaboutto……【Text】Whowillbedrivingthebusesnextweek?Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbefore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