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Lesson16Apoliterequest单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionspark1)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimeeg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！traffic[U](vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞ticket1)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单note1)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic[,diplə'mætik]note外交照会3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙4)音符whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符与note相关的短语makenotesofor:takenotesof做笔记comparenotes交换意见，互道感想arean.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区3)特区WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区(DistrictofColumbia)（哥伦比亚特区）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.(writeone’snameonadocument,etc)签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送remindern.提示remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。remindern.提示send/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill婉言提醒某人付账eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。failv.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她没能进入决赛。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。obeyv.服从，顺从，执行(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobeybreak.violate['vaıəleıt]goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令(nohow,why,what…)obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律关键句型KeyStructuresif引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。Eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Eg.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.Eg.Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.Eg.IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）Eg.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Eg.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.ExerciseA:用正确时态填空。1.Ifitrains(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Ifhe__(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.3.Ifheplayswell,he___(get)intotheteam.4.Youwillnever____(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.ExerciseB:用正确的时态填空。Amotherreceivedaletterfromhereight-year-olddaughter.Hereispartofit:‘IfI_____(listen)totheradio,don’ttellmetodomyhomework.IfI___(do)somethingwrong,____(notshout)atme.Ifthehouse____(be)untidy,____(notblame)me.Ifyou_____(want)metodosomething,don’tforget(notforget)tosay“please”.IfI____________(play)anicegame,___________(notsend)metobed.IfI______(ask)forsomething,don’talwayssay“No!”Ifit___(be)cold,______(notput)thecatout.Don’tsay“don’t”sooften!’那么if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。课文讲解Textpolice集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察lucky←→unluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmebe!别理我！eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。withoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Sometimes有时候（常