本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业,注释如下:大学英语I第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题)1.–WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?–_________________(A)Idon’tknow.(B)That’snotmybusiness.(C)Youmusttalkwithhim.(D)You’dbettertalkwithhim.你选择的答案:D[正确]正确答案:D解答参考:[第五单元]D当对方问你建议时,你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示You’dbetter…而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何2.–Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?–_________________(A)Itsoundsgood.(B)Iprefergoalone.(C)Iamoccupied.(D)Ihavenotime.你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]A当对方建议一起做某事,你不能参与,可以先表示歉意。你能够参与,可以说Itsoundsgood说明你很感兴趣3.–Ifyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?–_________________(A)Hi!It’syouproblem.(B)Iweren’tyou.(C)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup.(D)Idon’tknow.你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]C当对方问“要是你是我,你会怎么办?”的时候,如果你有建议,则可以说IfIwereyou,Iwould…如果你也不知如何是好,则可以说Sorry,Idon’tknow4.–Ican’tsleepwellrecently.–_________________(A)Me,too.(B)Youworktoohard.(C)Whydon’tyoutalktoyourdoctor?(D)Whybother?你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]C当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候,你可以建议他去看看医生,用Whydon’tyou…(为什么不去……)表示5.–Idon’tknowwhichmajorIshouldchoosetostudy.–_________________(A)Ihavenoidea.(B)Haveyoueverthoughtofcomputerscience?(C)Youaskawrongperson.(D)Youdon’tknowatthismoment你选择的答案:B[正确]正确答案:B解答参考:[第五单元]B当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业?”,你可以提点建议,说Haveyouthoughtof…(有没有想过……),不要显得很漠然,说Idon’tknow或是责怪对方说Youdon’t…?6.–Iamworriedaboutmyson’seyesightsomuch.–(A)Healwaystakesbookssoclosetohiseyes.(B)Youthinktoomuch.(C)There’snothingspecial.(D)Maybeyoucantakehimtohaveacheck.你选择的答案:D[正确]正确答案:D解答参考:[第五单元]D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑,你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。7.–Sowhatshouldwedonext?–(A)Let’shaveacupoftea,andthendiscusstheplan.(B)Iamnotclear.(C)Nohurry.(D)I’mtoobusytodoanything.你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]A当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢?”的时候,如果你知道该干嘛,可以说Let’s…如果你也没意见,你可以说Doyouhaveanysuggestion?8.–Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?–(A)Idislikecoffee.(B)Ittastesterrible.(C)No,thanks.I’vehadathome.(D)Whynot?你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]C当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗?”的时候,如果你想喝,可以说Yes,please;如果不想喝,可以说No,thanks9.–Let’sgofishing.–(A)Howcouldyoudothat?(B)Ihavenointerest.(C)No,areyoucrazy?(D)I’dlikethat.ButIcan’taffordtime.你选择的答案:D[正确]正确答案:D解答参考:[第五单元]D当你被邀请去钓鱼,可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉拒绝,并告知实情,说I’dliketogo,but…10.–ShouldIbookatableinadvance?–(A)That’sagoodidea.(B)Youaresocautious.(C)Whydoyoualwayswanttodosuchthing?(D)Oh,forgetit.你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”,如果你认为有必要,可以说It’sagoodidea如果你认为没有必要,可以说No,Idon’tthinkso11.Workersinbigfirmsreceivea____________partoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.(A)enough(B)substantial(C)lot(D)amount你选择的答案:B[正确]正确答案:B解答参考:[第五单元]Benough意为“足够的”;substantial意为“相当大(多)的”;rather意为“相当地”;amount意为“大量”12.Theysaidthatfoodsupplieswerealmost____________.(A)existed(B)entered(C)exhausted(D)enquired你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]Cexist存在;enter进入;exhaust使……筋疲力尽;enquire询问13.Mostwageclaimsaresettledby____________.(A)compromise(B)comparable(C)comfortable(D)concentrated你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]Acompromise意为“妥协处理”;comparable意为“可比得上的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;concentrated意为“专注的”14.Sarahlookedslender-waisted,____________andverybeautiful.(A)fragility(B)tobefragile(C)fragile(D)weakly你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]Cfragility意为“柔弱”;tobefragile意为“将变柔弱”;fragile意为“柔弱的”;weakly意为“微弱地”15.Wearemastersofourown____________.(A)destiny(B)destined(C)destination(D)determination你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]Adestiny意为“命运”;destined意为“命中注定的”;destination意为“目的地”;determination意为“决心”16.Theschoolwillgive____________toscience,mathandmodernlanguages.(A)balance(B)surroundings(C)hobby(D)priority你选择的答案:D[正确]正确答案:D解答参考:[第五单元]Dbalance意为“平衡”;surroundings意为“周围的事物”;hobby意为“爱好”;priority意为“优先权”17.Heseemssohonestandgenuineandmyevery____________sayshe'snot.(A)instinctive(B)instinctively(C)instant(D)instinct你选择的答案:D[正确]正确答案:D解答参考:[第五单元]Dinstinctive意为“本能的”;instinctively意为“本能地”;instant意为“立即的”;instinct意为“本能”18.Inthedictionaryaworkaholicis____________asapersonobsessivelyaddictedtowork.(A)regarded(B)defined(C)taken(D)labeled你选择的答案:B[正确]正确答案:B解答参考:[第五单元]Bdefine…as意为“把……定义为”;regard(take,label)…as意为“把……看成”19.Iturnedbackafterawhile,buthe____________walking.(A)kepton(B)keptfrom(C)keptwith(D)keptto你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]Akeepon意为“继续干……”;keepfrom意为“远离……”;keepwith意为“与……同步”;keepto意为“坚持干……”20.Itisbestto____________iteasyunderthiscondition.(A)relax(B)take(C)dealwith(D)copewith你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]Arelax意为“放松”;takeiteasy意为“别着急”;dealwith意为“处理,对付”;copewith意为“处理,对付”21.Iwillneveragain____________thenoblepotato,goldenfruitoftheearth,towhichweowesomuch.(A)takeoff(B)takeback(C)takesth.forgranted(D)takedown你选择的答案:C[正确]正确答案:C解答参考:[第五单元]Ctakeoff意为“脱下”;takeback意为“取回”;takesth.forgranted意为“视……为理所当然”;takedown意为“记下”22.____________thewaywehadcome,wecouldseethewholevalleyspreadoutbehindus.(A)Lookingback(B)Havinglookedback(C)Tolookback(D)Beinglookedback你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A解答参考:[第五单元]Alookingback现在分词做状语,逻辑主语we是动作的发出者,表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生;havinglookedback现在分词完成式,表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生;tolookback不定式做目的状语,表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生;beinglookedback现在分词的被动态,逻辑主语we是动作的接受者23.Iwanttolearn____________abouttheindustrysothatI'mbetterprepared.(A)possibleof(B)asmuchaspossible(C)aspossiblemuch(D)aspossibleasmuch你选择的答案:B[正确]正确答案:B解答参考:[第五单元]Basmuchaspossible意为“尽可能多地”24.Policeattemptedto____