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西安交通大学诊断学本科期末考试英文试卷Takethebestchoicefromthefollowingfouranswers,please.1.Chiefcomplaintconsistsof________.a.historyofpresentillnessb.biographicaldatac.mainsymptom(s)anddurationd.allsymptom(s)orsigns2.Thefeatureofphysicalsignsis________.a.subjectivedisturbanceb.patient'sfeelingc.objectivefindingd.assameassymptom3.Thetemperatureofhighfeveris________.a.37.4~38°Cb.38.1~39°Cc.39.1~41°Cd.above41°C4.________showshightemperaturefrom39~40°C,whichcontinuesfordaysorweekswithfluctuationmorethan2°C.a.Continuousfeverb.Remittentfeverc.Intermittentfeverd.Undulantfever5.Inmalaria,thefevercurveoftenshowsas________.a.lowfeverb.periodicfeverc.recurrentfeverd.irregularfever6.Feverfrequentlyoccurs________.a.onlyininfectiousdiseasesb.onlyinnoninfectiousillness.c.notonlyininfectionbutinmanynoninfectiousillnessd.byvariousinfectiousagents(bacteria,viruses,fungi)7.Edemaresultsfrom________.a.increasedhydrostaticpressure,decreasedoncoticpressureordisruptedcapillarypermeabilityb.increasedcapillaryhydrostaticpressureandcolloidosmoticpressurec.decreasedoncoticpressureanddisruptionofcapillaryendotheliumd.increasedvesselpermeabilityandleakageofprotein8.Pittingedemainthelowerextremitiesisoneofthecharacteristicsof________.a.pneumoniab.rightheartfailurec.hepatitisd.renaldiseases9.Inspiratorydyspneaindicates________.a.acutepulmonaryedemab.cardiacasthmac.obstructionofintrathoracicairwaysd.largeairwayobstruction10.________definitelyindicatesleftheartfailure.a.asthmab.shortbreathc.keepingasitingpositiond.paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea11.Skeletallandmarksincludeallbut________.a.intrasternalangleb.ribsc.spinousprocessd.noneoftheabove12.Accordingtothedivisionoflobesofthelung,allofthefollowingarecorrectexcept________.a.thelowerlobeisindeedthedependentlobeb.thelowerlobesaretheanteriorlobec.therightmiddlelobeiswedgedbetweentheupperandtheloweranteriorly.d.Thedesignationofupperandlowerlobesofthelungisnotaltogethercorrect.13.Chesttendernessisnotusuallyelicitedwhensufferingfrom________.a.intercostalneuritisb.pneumoniac.ribfractured.cartilaginousinflammation14.Apatienttendstobreathethroughpursedlips________.a.bydoingso,herelievesahighintraluminalpressureb.bydoingso,heremainsairwayscollapsec.itshowsthepatienthavebeeninonsetofasthmad.allofaboveareincorrect15.Pleuralrubs________.a.occurinlateacutepleurisywithmassiveeffusionb.aremoredullinqualitythanronchic.areunaffectedbycoughd.areclosetotheearandlessenedbypressureofthestethoscope16.Threedepressionsignreferstothedepressionin________.a.thesuprasternalfossaeb.thesupraclavicularfossaec.theintercostalspaced.alloftheabove17.Variationofrespiratoryrhythmincludes________.a.Cheyne-Stokesrespirationb.deep-fastrespirationc.Kussmaul'srespirationd.tachypnea18.Vocalfremitusincreasesbecauseof________.a.loudvoiceb.highpitchc.thickchestwalld.alloftheabove.19.Decreasedorabsentvocalfremitusrarelyoccursin________.a.emphysemab.lungconsolidationc.pneumothorax.d.obstructiveatelectasis.20.Allofnotesasfollowsarepercussionnotesexcept________.a.fremitusb.tympanyc.dullnessd.resonance21.Hyperresonanceisnormallycausedover________.a.pneumoniab.pneumothoraxc.emphysemad.pleuraleffusion22.Normalpercussion________.a.overtheupperanteriorismoreresonantthantheloweroneb.onrightupperchestisdullerthanthatontheleftc.onbackismoreresonantthanthatonfrontd.onleftlowerchestalongtheanterioraxillarylineisflatness23.Thedownwardlowerlungmarginsoccurin________.a.emphysemab.atelectasisc.peritonealeffusiond.megalohepatia24.Thecorrectmethodsofpercussionontheextentofdiaphragmaticexcursionareasfollowsbut________.a.percussthelowerlungmarginswiththequietrespirationfirstb.askthepatienttoexhaledeeplyandtoholdhisbreathc.goonpercussingalongthescapularlinedownwarduntiltheresonancebecomesdulld.thelaststepispercussingdownwardfromthehigherpointatthesamelineuntiltheresonancebecomesdull25.Decreaseddiaphragmaticexcursionsuggests________.a.pulmonaryinflammationb.severeeffusionc.severepneumothoraxd.widepleuralthickness26.Whentheauscultationbegins,________iswrong.a.theexaminershouldinstructthepatienttobreathalittledeeperandfasterb.thepatient'spositioncanbesittingorsleepingc.sometimescoughisnecessaryd.comparisonisabsolutelynotneeded27.Thevesicularbreathsoundischaracterizedininspiratoryphaseby________.a.shorterdurationb.weakersoundsc.lowerpitchd.alloftheaboveareincorrect28.Bronchialbreathsoundisproducedbya.theresultofairflowgoinginthebronchiolesb.theresultofairflowgoingoutthebronchiolesc.theturbulenceinthemainstemandbronchiolesd.theturbulenceinthevocalentrance,tracheaormainstem29.Bronchovesicularbreathsoundisheardnormallyinalloffollowingregionsexcept________.a.the3rdandthe4thintercostalspacesanteriorlyb.the5thandthe6thintercostalspacesposteriorlyc.the6thandthe7thintercostalspaceslaterallyd.allofabove30.Decreasedorabsentvesicularbreathsoundsoccurin________.a.acidosisb.hypermetabolismc.chronicbronchitisd.allofabove.31.Delayedexpiratorysoundssuggestsallbut________.a.bronchitisb.asthmac.obstructiveemphysemad.theupperairway'sblock.32.Themoistrales________.a.presentnormallyb.areproducedbybroken