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篮球比赛常用专业术语中英文对比整理人YaLee2013-3-07SixthManAward最佳第六人奖forward前锋powerforward大前锋centreforward中锋SmallForward小前锋defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）wingforward边锋right/leftwing右/左边锋fullback后卫point/shootingguard控球/得分后卫One-guard/Two-guard控球/得分后卫Rookie新秀球员Sophomore第二年打NBA球员backcourt后场Veteran资深球员front/forecourt前场opposing/ownhalf前/后场illegaldefense/offense防守/进攻违例makethebasket(scoreabasket)投球得分dunking扣篮monster/reversedunk疯狂/反手扣篮dunkshot扣篮slamdunk扣篮clang投篮不进,打铁Lay-Up三步上篮hookdunk勾手扣篮fingerroll挑篮layups上篮hookshot钩手射球tipshot补篮bankshot擦篮板jumpshot跳射投球blockshot盖帽four-pointplay三加一three-pointplay二加一allyoop空中接力perimetershot中投runandgun边走边射fadeaway仰后式投射stationaryscreen定位掩护stopjumpshot急停跳投behind-the-backdribble背后换手运球dribble运球cross-legdribble胯下运球dreamstep梦幻步fib虚晃pumpfib/upandunder射球时跃起的假动作traveling运球走步doubledribbling双带，两次运球tippass/touchpass(quickpass)接球后迅速传球outofbound出界heldball(jumpball)持球，双方持球不放three-secondviolation3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shotclockviolation违反进攻时限24秒first(second,third,fourth)period比赛的第一/二/三/四节cutin切入overtime加时pickandroll挡拆giveandgo传切fastbreak(quicktwo)快攻(挪两分)crossgroudpass(foropenlook)范围转移(制造防守空挡)dribbleoutthetime进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eatuptheclock(milkthetimeaway)进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间foulstrategy犯规战术one-on-onehit单挑zonedefense区域联防one-on-onecheck(mantoman)人盯人防守Rebound篮板baseballpass/longpass(快攻时)长传nothingbutthenet空心球（入篮）Assist助攻Defensive/OffensiveRebound防守/进攻篮板Steal偷球Turnover失误FieldGoal投球FieldGoalAttempted投射(次数)FieldGoalMade命中(次数)FieldGoalPercentage(FGM/FGA)投球命中率away/roadgame客场比赛homegame主场比赛home/guestteam主/客队MostValuablePlayer(MVP)最有价值球员