计算机科学导论试题(A卷)

西南大学课程考核命题教师：教研室或系负责人：主管院长：年月日第1页共13页—————————————密————————————封——————————————线——————————————学号姓名班年级专业学院西南大学计算机与信息科学学院(软件学院)《计算机科学导论》课程试题【A】卷2019～2009学年第1学期期末考试考试时间120分钟考核方式闭卷笔试学生类别本科人数适用专业或科类计算机与信息科学学院各专业年级2008级题号一二三四五六七八九十合计得分签名阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的分数框内；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。一.SingleChoice（30Points）1.Theisoneofthesystemsoftwareprograms.a)wordprocessorb)applicationsoftwarec)operatingsystemd)informationsystem2.Thelargestnetworkintheworldiscalledthea)Internetb)Webc))WorldWideWeb3.______typeofmemorywillloseitscontentwhenthepowerisoff.a)CMOSb)RAMc)ROMd)FlashRAM4.ThetwobasicpartsofURLs,thesecondpartpresentsthenameoftheserver,itis______.a)Clientb)Server特别提醒：学生必须遵守课程考核纪律，违规者将受到严肃处理。《计算机科学导论》课程试题【A】卷第2页共13页c)thedomainnamed)theprotocol5.Serviceprogramsareanothernamefor.a)operatingsystemb)utilitiesc)languagetranslatorse)devicedrivers6.Browsers,wordprocessors,andspreadsheetsareapplications.a)special-purposeb)artificialintelligencec)general-purposed)multimedia7.Webarecomputersthatstoreandsharedocuments.a)agentsb)browsersc)serversd)searchengines8.Incommerce,individualstypicallyselltootherindividualswithoutevermeetingface-to-face.a)C2Cb)B2Cc)B2Bd)C2I9.______isasetofstandardontheInternetallowingyoutotransferfiles.a)Plugandplayb)Unicodec)FTPd)ISA10.Adatabasefieldthatuniquelyidentifieseachrecordiscalledthe.a)IDnumberb)primarykeyc)legendd)explanationfield11.Appletsaretypicallywritteninaprogramminglanguagecalled.a)XMLb)Pascalc)Javad)Basic12.Theequipmentthatprocessesdatainordertocreateinformationiscalled______.西南大学课程考核(试题【A】卷)第3页共13页——————————————密————————————封————————————线——————————————a)programb)compilerc)hardwared)software13.WhichoneofthefollowingOSisopensourcesoftwarefreeandavailablefrommanysources,includingtheweb?a)Linuxb)WindowsCEc)MacOSd)Unix14.Inanetwork,theserverwilluse______operatingsystem.a)networkb)stand-alonec)embeddedd)client15.Rasterimagesarealsoknownasa)bitmapimagesb)clipartimagesc)vectorimagesd)multimediaimages16.WhenyoucopyaparagraphfromWordtoaPowerPointpresentation,theWorddocumentisthe.a)hyperlinkb)OLEfilec)sourcefiled)destinationfile17.Manyexpertsystemuse,whichallowsuserstorespondtoquestionsinahumanway.a)packetsb)fuzzylogicc)storyboardsd)vectorimages18.allowsyoutoreorganize,addeffects,andmoretoyourdigitalvideofootage.《计算机科学导论》课程试题【A】卷第4页共13页a)Audioeditingsoftwareb)Browsersc)Videoeditingsoftwared)Paintprogram19.Toremoveunneededprogramsandrelatedfilesfromaharddisk,youwouldusea.a)backupprogramb)antivirusprogramc)filecompressedprogramd)uninstallprogram20.NortonSystemWorksisa.a)Webserviceb)utilitysuitec)troubleshootingprogramd)noneoftheabove21.arethemostwidelyusedhandheldcomputers.a)RAMsb)Notebooksc)PDAsd)CPUs22.ROMisalsoknownas.a)slotsb)adapterc)semiconductord)firmware23._______isastandardthatallowsmusicalinstrumentstoconnecttothesystemunit.a)Instructionb)MIDIc)OMRd)Inputdevices24.Whenaprogrammakesatrueorfalsedecision,itisanexampleofa(n)____logicstructure.a)what-ifb)dountil西南大学课程考核(试题【A】卷)第5页共13页——————————————密————————————封————————————线——————————————c)dowhiled)if-then-else25.Desktopoperatingsystemsarealsocalled.a)networkoperatingsystemsb)embeddedoperatingsystemsc)stand-aloneoperatingsystemsd)clientoperatingsystems26.Languagesthatcanrunonmorethanonekindofcomputerarecalled.a)Machinelanguagesb)Assemblylanguagesc)Portablelanguagesd)Querylanguages27.Thebestwaytocodeeffectiveprogramsistowrite.a)top-downprogramsb)loopstructuredprogramsc)structuredprogramsd)selectionstructuredprograms28.Mostpresentationgraphicsprogramsprovidea(n)thatstepsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingapresentation.a)dialogboxb)toolbarc)icond)wizard29.ThemostwidelyusedWebprotocolis.a))URLc)HTMLd)ISP30.arecriminalsthatspecializeinstealing,trading,andusingcreditcardsovertheInternet.a)Clientsb)Agentsc)Cardersd)Servers二、FillInTheBlanksWithTheGivenTerms（20Points）《计算机科学导论》课程试题【A】卷第6页共13页a.downloadingb.protocolc.buswidthd.mousee.utilityf.systemg.morphingh.multimediai.uninstallj.writingk.artificialintelligencel.resolutionm.plugandplayn.hardcopyo.audiop.slotsq.integratedpackager.sectorss.microsecondt.programminglanguage1.A(n)isasingleprogramthatprovidesthefunctionalityofawordprocessor,spreadsheet,databasemanagers,andmore.2.istheintegrationofallsortsofmediaintoonepresentation.3.istheprocessofreceivingafilefromanothercomputer.4.____softwarerunsinthebackgroundandhelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.5.Tosafelyremoveaprogramfromyourcomputer,itisbesttousea(n)____program.6.A(n)_____isaunitoftimerepresentingonemillionthofasecond.7.Speakersandheadphonesarebothclassifiedasoutputdevices.8.….cancontrolpointerandchangeitsshapedependingonitscurrentfunction.9.Eachtrackisdividedintowedge-shapedsectionscalled_________.10._______isaspecialeffectinwhichoneimageseemstomeltintoanother.11.provideaconnectionpointforspecializedcardsorcircuitboards.12.Thenumberofbitsthatcantravelsimultaneouslydownabusisknownasthe.13.isasetofhardwareandsoftwarestandardsdevelopedbyIntel,Microsoft,