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1Unit1Reading1dressn./v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.)dresssb/oneself穿着…的衣服(vt.phr.)bedressedin…穿着红色的衣服(vt.phr.)bedressedinred穿着考究(vi.)dresswell2glancen./vi.朝…撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt.phr.)glanceatsth=take/haveaglanceatsth盯着…看(vt.phr.)stareatsth瞪着眼睛看，怒视(vt.phr.)glareatsth3senioradj./n.在…方面比…高级、级别高、年长beseniortosbat/insth4sighn./v.叹口气(n.)takeasigh深深地叹口气(vt.)sighadeepsigh5prefervt.preferencen.更愿意某物prefersth宁愿做某事prefertodosth比起B来更喜欢ApreferAtoB比起做B来更喜欢做ApreferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿意做BprefertodoAratherthandoB6communicatev.communicationn.与某人交流(vi.)communicatewithsb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.)communicatesthtosb7expressvt.expressionn.向某人表达某事expresssthtosb向某人解释某事explainsthtosb向某人汇报某事reportsthtosb向某人抱怨某事complainaboutsthtosb8impressvt.impressionn.某事给某人留下深刻印象sthimpresssb某人用…给某人留下深刻印象sbimpresssbwithsth给某人留下深刻印象的是…Whatimpressedsb(most)was…让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性impresssthonsb9impressionn.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth/sbmake/leaveagood/deepimpressiononsb=sth/sbgivesbagood/deepimpression10assistvt.assistant/assistancen.帮助某人某事assistsbwithsth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth=helpsb(to)dosth11hesitatevi.hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫地withouthesitation12remarkn./vt.某人表达…sbremark+that从句=sbremark,“…”对某事作出评价remarkonsth=commentonsth13remindvt.remindern.提醒某人某事remindsbofsth提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人…remindsb+that从句14welcomen./adj./vt.(welcome,welcome)/interj.欢迎某人到某地(v.)welcomesbtosp某人、某物受欢迎的(adj.)sb/sthbewelcome欢迎回家、回来(v.)welcomehome/back受到热烈的欢迎(n.)getawarmwelcome15chancen.有机会做某事have/getachancetodosth碰巧bychance/accident有可能…(The)Chancesarethat…=Itispossible16morethan①超过②非常③不仅仅217wayn.…的方式/样子theway+(inwhich/that)+定语从句顺便说一下bytheway挡道intheway临近ontheway=aroundthecorner在去…的路上onthe/one’swaytosp18improvev.improvementn.取得很大的进步(n.)makegreatprogress=makegreatimprovements=makegreatadvances19sitv.(sat,sat)熬夜(vi.phr.)situp=stayup坐起来(vi.phr.)situp参加考试(vt.)sitanexam20holdv.(held,held)手里抱着孩子(vt.)holdababyinone’sarms持有…的观点(vt.)holdtheview/opinionthat…昂着头(vt.)holdone’sheadup担任重要职位(vt.)holdanimportantposition21seemv.好像…(linkv.)seem(tobe)+adj./n.=Itseems/seemedthat…某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.)sbseemtodo/havedone/bedoingsth22…是因为Itisbecause…23…的原因是…Thereason(why/forwhich+定语从句)isthatUnit1MoreReading1contactn./vt.眼神交流(n.)eyecontact接触、联系某人(vt.)contactsb=makecontactwithsb与某人保持联系(n.)be/keepincontactwithsb2keyn.…的关键thekeytosth/doingsth…的答案、入口、线索、解决方法theanswer/entrance/clue/solutiontosth/doingsth3confusevt.confusionn.某事令某人困惑sthconfusesb某人对…感到困惑beconfusedat/aboutsth4事实上asamatteroffact=infact5considervt.considerationn.认为某人、某物…considersb/sth(as/tobe)+n./adj.＝consider+thatsbbe+n./adj.认为做某事…considerit+n./adj.+todosth/that从句考虑做某事considerdoingsth6lackn./v.缺乏某物(vt./vi.)lacksth=belackinginsth=lackofsth(注意这两个lack的词性不同)因为、由于缺少某物(n.)forlackofsth7close表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地”/closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近standclose与…紧密联系becloselylinkedwith8lastadj./adv./v.倒数第二(adj.)lastbutone最后但不是最不重要的(adv.)lastbutnotleast第一个来最后一个走(n.)thefirsttocomeandthelasttogo够我们吃三天(v.)lastus3days我最不愿意见的人(adj.)thelastmanIwanttosee我最不愿意做的事(adj.)thelastthingIwanttodo9avoidvt.avoidancen.避免做某事avoiddoingsth310respectvt./n.对某人表示尊重(n.)showrespectforsb11authorityn.执政的人peopleinauthority12concentratev.concentrationn.注意、集中在(vt.phr.)concentrateon=becenteredon把注意力集中于…(vt.)concentrateone’sattentionon…13rudeadj.对…粗鲁、有礼貌berude/politetosb14signaln./v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑(vt.)signalfriendlinessorhostility,interestorboredomandunderstandingorconfusion示意、表示…(vt.)signal+that从句示意某人做某事(vt.)signalsbtodosth15maintainvt.maintenancen.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace保持身心健康maintainmentalandphysicalhealth某人认为sbmaintainthat…维修、保养汽车、房子maintainacar/houseUnit2Reading1guaranteen./v.保证、担保…(vt.)guaranteethat...保证做某事(vt.)guaranteetodosth向某人保证某事(vt.)guaranteesbsth=guaranteesthtosb保证某物、某人…(vt.)guaranteesb/sth+adj.有三年保修期的冰箱(n.)afridgewitha3-yearguarantee2topn./adj./vt.感到心满意足feelontopoftheworld在…的顶部onthetopofsth在…之上、是最好的ontopofsth/sb3choosev.(chose,chosen)choicen.宁愿做某事(vt.)choosetodosth（别无选择）不得不做某事havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth做出选择makeachoice4advicen.一条建议apieceofadvice5rightadj./adv./n.对…有好处的、合适的berightfor=befitfor=besuitablefor6hidev.(hid,hidden)向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.)hide/concealsthfromsb隐含的意思hiddenmeaning7suitn./vt.某物适合某人(vt.)sthsuitsb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.)sthfitsb一套衣服(n.)asuitofclothes8balancen./vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep/upset(disturb)/destroy/restorethebalanceofnature失去平衡(n.)loseone’sbalance平衡A和B(vt.)balanceAwithB权衡利弊(vt.)balancetheprosandcons9additionn.addvt.此外（副词词组）inaddition除了inadditionto=aswellas10effectn.对…有效果have(an)effectonsb/sth有效的、效率高的（能干的）effective/efficient能干的秘书anefficient/capablesecretary11applyv.applicant/applicationn.向某人申请某物(vi.)applytosbforsth把…应用于…、使…适用于…、把…涂/敷在…上(vt.)applysthtosth12damagen./vt.伤害某人、某物(vt.)damagesb/sth对…有伤害、有好处(n.)dodamage/goodtosb/sth13covern./vt.被…覆盖着becoveredwith占地…coveranareaof…4走…距离coveradistanceof看了…页cover…pages涉及广泛的领域coverawidefield包括所有的英语习语coveralltheEnglishidioms承担来去的费用coverthetravelexpenses14caren./v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt.phr.)carefor关心、在乎(vt.phr.)careabout保重！(n.)Takecare.我不在乎。(vi.)Idon’tcare.15Itis+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth某人做某事是…16adj./adv.+enough(not)todosth足够…可以（不）做某事17openad