被动语态的导学案

枣庄十八中“18·5”理想课堂学案（高一）学科首字母YY必修3—序号（003）使用日期：2018年1月19日（周五）编制人：黄艳审核人：刘艳高一英语第1页（共4页）高一学科名第2页（共4页）1Module1Grammar1PassiveVoice班级：小组：姓名：LearningAims学习目标1.Befamiliarwiththedefinitionandtheformofthepassivevoice2.Masterthedifferentformsofpassivevoiceindifferenttenses.(重点)3.Masterthepassivemeaningoftheactiveform（难点）Preparation预习提纲Lead--inTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.汤姆把我的雨伞拿走了。_______________________________________2.我的雨伞被汤姆拿走了。_______________________________________思考：上面两个句子有什么不同？第一个句子是________语态；第二个句子是________语态。如何把主动句变为被动句？一.被动语态的定义语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分为_______和_____两种。当主语是谓语动作的_______，则为_____语态；当主语是谓语动作的______，则为______语态。只有______动词才有被动语态。二、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构是“___________”,时态通过______表现出来，_________不变。三、何时使用被动语态讨论下面的句子并总结被动语态的用法.1.①Hisbikewasstolen.②Hewaswoundedinthefight.用法总结：2.①PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.②Doyouknowwhenthebuildingwasbuilt?用法总结：3.①Parisisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.②Thispaintingwaspaintedbyhim.用法总结：被动语态的用法概括如下：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cooperation&Exploration合作探究一.不同时态中被动语态的形式1.Observeandsummarizethedifferentformsofpassivevoice.观察并总结被动结构的不同形式。⑴Footballisplayedallovertheworld.公式_____________________________________⑵Thebuildingwasbuiltin1990.公式____________________________________⑶Theresultoftheexamwillbeknownsoon.Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest.公式①____________________________________②____________________________________(4)Hesaidthattheworkwouldbedonethenextday.公式______________________________________(5)Thenewairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeigncompany.公式_______________________________________(6)ThestudentwasbeingcriticizedwhenIcamein.公式_______________________________________(7)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesbyhim.公式_______________________________________(8)WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.公式_______________________________________(9)Theflowersshouldbewateredeveryday.公式_______________________________________2.结合上面的例句完成下面的表格3.即学即练：主动语态变被动语态（1）.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.→Shoes__________inthatfactory.（2）Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．→Tencomputers___________lastterm.（3）Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.→Thework_____________intendays.时态被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时含有情态动词枣庄十八中“18·5”理想课堂学案（高一）学科首字母YY必修3—序号（003）使用日期：2018年1月19日（周五）编制人：黄艳审核人：刘艳高一英语第1页（共4页）高一学科名第2页（共4页）2（4）Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．→Therooms_______________by____________now.（5）Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．→Twentymorekeys________________by____.二.被动语态的特殊用法(主动形式表被动意义)1.讨论并总结被动语态的特殊情况⑴Theflowersmellssweet.Theideasoundsgood.用法总结：______________________________________________________________________⑵Themagazinesellswell.Thispenwritessmoothly.用法总结：______________________________________________________________________⑶Thechildrenneedlookingafter.Theflowerswantwatering.用法总结：______________________________________________________________________总结概括：主动表被动的情况_______________________________________________________________________________2.即学即练(1)Thiskindofcloth______________.这种布料摸起来很柔软。(2)Thatdog_____________________.那只狗看起来很危险。(3)Thisbook_______________________.这本书卖的很好。(4)Nylon________________________.尼龙容易洗干净。(5)Theclothesneed__________________.这些衣服需要洗了。Practice&Consolidation训练巩固1.Makethesesentencespassive.(1)AboutamilliontouristsvisitFlorenceeachyear._______________________________________________________(2)ThousandsofworkersbuilttheGreatWallofChina.._______________________________________________________(3)Wehavefinishedmostoftheworksofar.______________________________________________________(4)Mymotheriscleaningtheroomnow.______________________________________________________2.Correctthewrongstatements.(1)Forthreemonthsthesamethingwashappenedeachnight.(2)Thebabytakengoodcareofbythem.(3)Myteacherstoldme,”Nothingwaseasy.Struggleisavitalpartofourlife.(4)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（用被动语态）（1）每个周一都会开校会。___________________________________________________________________________（2）这座房子是1950年建成的。___________________________________________________________________________（3）那台电脑正在被修理。___________________________________________________________________________（4）她的声音听起来很甜美。___________________________________________________________________________Summary&Expansion小结拓展1.重难点总结：（1）熟练掌握被动语态在不同时态中的应用（重点）（2）掌握主动形式表被动意义的用法（难点）2.主动语态变被动语态的方法总结：(1).把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态中的主语。(2).找出谓语动词，变成相应的被动。(3).把主动语态中的主语变成介词by的宾语(4).注意人称、时态和数的变化。3.拓展：想一想有哪些词组无被动形式：4.学后反思：Allthingscometothosewhowait.苍天不负有心人。