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(北京2010)BThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimal.Insomeplace,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!51.TheEarthgivesus_______.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_______.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust______tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish(兰州2010)B.Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.56.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.57.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.58.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept______.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices59.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat______.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead60.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_______.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlights(桂林2010)DDreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Wedreamincolour.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theymayevenbenightmares—baddreamsthatfrightenus.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalled“TheInterpretation(诠释)ofDreams”in1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcan’thave.Thesedreamsoftenhavesomethingtodowithsexandaggression(侵犯).SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears,buthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutions(解答)toproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Hedidn’tbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeople’sbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions(感情).RobertStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires(愿望).Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickgoldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudpublishedhisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)71.Dreams_________.A.arerememberedbyeveryoneB.expressallthatwethinkinourmindC.includefewsensesandthingswetouchD.aresometimesnightmaresthatrepeatandfrightenus72.Abookondreamingwaspublishedby_________.A.SigmundFreudB.RobertStickgoldC.CarlJungD.thewriter73.Inthepassage,allthepsychiatrists___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