EnglishReadingSkillsandImitation广东省2016年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求题序题型题量赋分时间A节模仿朗读12060分钟B节角色扮演116C节故事复述124总计36060分钟要求:考生的语音、语调自然;语速尽可能与片断保持一致。要做到字正腔圆,音调抑扬顿挫,有起伏。忌:朗读时没有起伏,一直用一个平调。ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆技巧一:如何处理句子中的停顿讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时,适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停,而要根据意群(句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位)来停。一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长,其次是句与句之间的停顿,最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿,例如:主语与分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群之间的停顿,在下列情况下尤其突出:1.主句与从句(定语从句、宾语从句等)之间a.Thesearetherobotsofourdreams,intelligentmachinesthatlivetoserve.b.And,theFBIconfrontsthemostheavilyarmedmilitiathatUSlawenforcementhaseverfaced.c.JamesBond,theultimatesurvivorknowsverywellthattherearemanywaystokill.2.条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间a.Allwouldbelostifnotforthestrengthofonewoman.b.Welcometoparadise.Whenyouarrivehereyou’llfindamillionsecretsandasyouexploreit,you’llfindamillionmore.3.当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词之间a.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.b.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosetancestralrelative,thewolf.c.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?4.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间a.Thefourhundred-year-oldHapsburgdynastystillcommandsmostofEuropetotheenvyofherneighbours.b.Wolveshadcompetedforpreywithanothergroupofhunters,complexcommunicatorsnotunlikethemselves.c.HercrewisplottingacoursetooneofthemostnotoriouspointsinthenorthAtlantic,thesiteofTitanicdisaster.5.表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词短语与句子其他成分之间a.Perhapsthewolvesweredrawninbythesmellofmeatcookingcoverafire,andintocontractintotheirrivals.b.Tuckedhighinthecanyonhillsarearistocraticretreatsover-lookingsomeofthemostexpensiverealestateintheUnitedStates.c.ButfortheRussianpeopleborntothisgiantland,Europeisdistanthorizonbeyondtheirimagination.6.不定式短语与句子其他成分之间a.Whatexactlyhappenedonthatterriblenighttocausethedeathofonethousandoffivehundredandtwenty-threemen,womenandchildren?b.ScienceistakingusbackintimetowitnessthesinkingoftheunsinkableTitanic.c.SheisthefirstwomantoinherittheHasburgthrown,andfewbelieveshecankeepit.7.以and或or分隔的较长的句子成分之间a.Butyou’renotinthejungleofBaliorevenahiddensanctuarysomewhereinThailand.b.HedragsmillionsoutoftheDarkAgesandforgesanewnation.c.Itdefiesdefinitionandcanonlybedescribedasunbelievable,capriciousanddreamlike.8.同位语与句子其他成分之间Theoneexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.9.插入语与句子其他成分之间a.Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.b.TheinstrumentsofdeathhavepushedtechnologytothelimitsinwhathasbecometheDeadlyGame.技巧二:如何处理助动词的弱读助动词弱读在句子中的应用:学会助动词的弱读,是掌握连读技巧的第一步。任何一种语言,在口语表达时,句子中的单词有重读、弱读这样的变化,句子听上去才生动、自然。英语也不例外。那么,在英语中,哪些单词在句子中需要弱读呢?一般情况下,助动词会明显地弱读。请看下面的例句,揣摩助动词在句中是如何被弱读的:Doyoucomeherealot?Theyweren’texpectingus.They’rehavinganotherargument.Wehaven’tbeentoldanythingyet.2.助动词弱读时的发音变化:助动词弱读时,其发音与单词音标中的发音会有一些不同,快读时,他们发音会变为:doyou/dəjuː/I’m/aim/weren’t/wəːnt/were/wət/they’re/ðɛə/I’ll/aiI/being/biŋ/have/həv/was/wə/been/bin/we’ll/wiːI/we’re/wiə/be/bi/haven’t/həvn/技巧三:如何处理of的弱读of的弱读形式:of在词典中的音标及它的重读形式为:/ɔf/,而当它出现在句子中时,很少采取strongform,而会采取其弱读形式,即/əf/。2.of与其他单词的连读当of前面单词的最后一个音为辅音时,该辅音与of的弱读形式的起首元音/ɔ/构成连读,可以构成一个音节来发音;同样道理,当of后面单词的第一个音为元音时,该元音与of弱读形式结尾的辅音/v/也构成连读。例如下面的短语:aflight⌒ofstairsapiece⌒offurnitureanitem⌒ofnewsapinch⌒ofsaltacarton⌒ofmilkabar⌒ofchocolateabunch⌒offlowersabundle⌒ofsticksasuite⌒ofroomacluster⌒ofhousesatouch⌒ofbitterness技巧四:如何处理介词的弱读1.处理好介词的弱读,会让您的英语听起来流利得多。2.常用介词在重读和弱读时的不同发音:单词重读形式弱读形式from/frɔm//frəm/to/tuː//tə/of/ɔf//əf/at/æt//ət/for/fɔː//fə/ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆技巧五:如何处理句子的重读语句重音(sentencestress)是指根据不同的交际需要而对句子的某个或者某些词加以强调。重音的特点是:发音用力较多,音量较大,时间较长。重音分为:表意重音,逻辑重音及情感重音。a.Ingeneral,weemphasizeawordaswestressasyllablebygivingitmoreforce,longerduration,andhigherpitch.b.IbelievethecourseIhavefollowedwithChinaistheonethat’sbestforAmerica,disagreeingwherewehaveseriousdisagreements,pursuingourcommoninterestswhereIthoughtitwasintheinterestoftheUnitedStates.(BillClinton)ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆技巧六:如何处理连读我们在听英语时,会发现漂亮的口语听起来流畅,有跳跃感和音乐感。这是由连读带来的效果。连读的规则如下:1.在语速较慢的语流中,意群内的辅音和元音可以统统连起来。如:becauseofanairraid应该读作because⌒of⌒an⌒air⌒raid/bi'Kɔːzəvə'nɛə'reid/whenIwasanundergraduate应该读作when⌒Iwas⌒an⌒undergraduate/we'nаiwəzə'nʌndə'ɡrædƷueit/2.在正常或者较快的语速中,只要句子不太长(大约15个单词以内),其中所有的辅音都可以跟后面的元音连读,意群和意群之间也可以连读。如:PleasewriteitinEnglishandgiveittoyouruncleassoonaspossible.可以读作:Pleasewrite⌒it⌒in⌒English⌒andgive⌒ittoyour⌒uncle⌒assoon⌒aspossible./'pliːz'rаititi'niηgliʃən'givitəjɔː'rʌηklə'suːnəs'pɔsəbl/3.以字母r或者re结尾的单词在与紧跟其后的词首元音相连时,须加进一个/r/,这个/r/叫“连接/r/”。如thereis可以读作/ðəriz/,fairenough可以读作/‘fɛəri’nʌf/等。此外,还有一种/r/叫“插入/r/”,即以/ə/或/ɔː/结尾的单词,即使没有字母r或re,若其后紧跟着非重读元音,连读时中间要插入一个/r/。如:drama⌒andmusic/'drаːmərən'mjuːzik/,Russia⌒andChina/rʌʃərən'tʃаinə/,law⌒andorder/'lɔːrə'nɔːdə/注意:如果不懂在什么时候插入/r/,就不能随意插入/r/。连读练习writeinEnglishnotatallallinalltheappleofhiseyeagirlattendantjustamomentcheckincheckedoutholdoninspiteofthatanappleadayfarawaythereareacoupleofweeksagomostimportantofallfatherandmotherhereandthereforaboutaweekforinstancemoreandmoreanumberofspecialEnglishburstintotearslevelofdifficultyHowareyou?Heisinterestedinfine