土壤及地下水有机污染的化学与生物修复-朱利中

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7219994   ADVANCESINENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE   Vol.7,No.2Apr., 1999朱利中(浙江大学环境科学系,杭州310028) 。、、、。:  ,、,;,、,;;-,,。,,,,。,。199560;100,()。。、。,;、;。。一、化学修复1.。(、/、、)、。,(No.29777005)。:(OP、TritonX-100、、AEO-9)、(SLS、AES)、(CTMAB)、-。:(1);(2);(3);(4)(C.M.C)(σCM)。。、。[1]O-15、AEO-9、SA-20、OP-109,AEO-9、SA-20,、。,AEO-9SA-201.0%2.0%;94%(1.0%SA-20),500mg/kg(2.0%SA-20),2200mg/kg(1.0%AEO-9)。[2]。,,17,AES(138mg/kg);。Deitsch[3]TritonX-100,TritonX-100、、/。Sun[4]TritonX-100p,p′-DDT、2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-PCB1,2,4-TCB。、(Biosurfactants)。,,(CMC),,。,。Roy[5]Sapindusmukurossi,(C26H31O10)n;;0.5%1.0%20100。Kommalapati[6]((C26H31O10)n)SDS、Brij35、Tween80(HCB);CMC,HCB;HCB(SDS)。-,。,、,;,,;,,。,-,,。[7]AEO-9(0.5%)-AES(0.1%)-66          :         7,86mg()/L(),AEO-9AES。,、、。,、、。,AES、AEO-9;,,。Hayworth[8],(CO730);1,2,4-99%。,。Sahle-Demessie[9]。、2-p,p′-DDT、p,p′-DDD、p,p′-DDE;∶1∶699%;、/。[7],:。。El-Shoubary[10]。2.,[11],,(bioavailability),。,,,,,,[12]。1,,,1 ;,,。,[13-15],672         :           。Burris[16],,HDTMA,。Guha[17],,。,、、、-。;CMC,。二、生物修复,,,。1.(CO2H2O)。(pH、、、),[18]。:;;,;,99%;,。(insitu)、(onsite)(bioreactor)。、。。、(H2O2);,,,。。、,、pH。。,,。,。,、、,。,,,。。。,,。。、、[13、19]。、、,68          :         7,。2.,。,。。[20]。、、、。,,。(biosparging)(airsparging)。,。、,,。80,。,,。(microbubble),、。。,,,,,。(2)(H2O2、),。、。2 。:(1);(2),;(3);(4),,。。,。、、692         :           [21]。;。Gersberg[22]。Doong[23]、、,,,,。三、化学与生物修复,。:,,,,,;,,,[17];。,[7]。[24]。,,。,。[1],,,,17(4):21~24(1996)[2],,,,,16(4):418~424(1996)[3]Deitsch,J.J.,Smith,J.A.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,29(4):1069~1080(1995)[4]Sun,S.,Inskeep,W.P.,Boyd,S.A.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,29,903-913(1995)[5]Roy,D.,kommalapati,R.R.,Mandava,S.S.,Valsaraj,K.T.,Constant,W.D.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,31(3):670~675(1997)[6]Kommalapati,R.R.,Valsaraj,K.T.,Constant,W.D.,Roy,D.,WaterResearch,31(9):2161~2170(1997)[7],,,16(1):37~42(1997)[8]Hayworth,J.S.,Burris.D.R.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,31,1277~1283(1997)[9]Sahle-Demessie,E.,Meckes,M.C.,Richardson,T.L.,Environ.Progress,15(4):293~300(1996)[10]El-Shoubary,Y.M.,Woodmansee,D.E.,Environ.Progress,15(3):173~178(1996)[11],,,,,16(1):1~13(1997)[12]Xu,S.,Sheng,G.,Boyd,S.A.,AdvancesinAgronomy,59:25~62(1997)[13]Crocker,F.H.,Guerin,W.F.,Boyd,S.A.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,29:2953~2958(1995)[14]Guerin,W.F.,Boyd,S.A.,Appl.Environ,Microbiol.,58:1142~1152(1992)[15]Nye,J.V.,Guerin,W.F.,Boyd,S.A.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,28:944~951(1994)[16]Burris,D.R.,Antworth,C.P.,J.Contam.Hydrol.,10:325~327(1992)[17]Guha,S.,Jaffe,P.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,30:1382~1391(1996)[18]Wilson,S.C.,Jones,K.C.,Environ.Pollution,81:229~249(1993)[19],,,,16(4):52~58(1997)70          :         7[20],,,,,16(6):283~285(1997)[21]Jarvinen,K.T.,Melin,E.S.,Pubakka,J.A.,Environ.Sci.Technol.,28:2387~2392(1994);[22]Gersberg,R.M.,Carroquino,M.J.,Fischer,D.E.,Dawsey,J.,Wat.Res.,29(2):545~550(1995)[23]Doong,Ruey-an,Wu,Shian-chee,WaterEnviron.Res.,67(3):276~281(1995)[24],,,,17(4):84~87(1996)REMEDIATIONOFORGANICCONTAMINATEDSOILANDGROUNDWATERZhuLizhong(DepartmentofEnvironmentalScience,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310028)ABSTRACTAdvancesinresearchonremediationoforganiccontaminatedsoilandgroundwaterarereviewedwith24references.Thetechnologicaltypes,effectfactorsofthechemi-cal-,biological-,andchemical-biologicalremediationsoforganiccontaminatedsoilandgroundwaterarediscussedandevaluated.Keywords:soil;groundwater;organiccontamination;remediation712         :           

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