青少版新概念1bunit22

WatchingtheneighboursUNIT22NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSalotof很多shy害羞的many很多introduce向…介绍某人/某物introducesb./sth.to…to向studies学习，研究true真实的always总是NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSalotofalotof=lotsof修饰名词，既可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词some也可以修饰名词，既可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词，用于肯定居中在否定和疑问句中用anyshyadj.害羞的shy---shyer---shyestashysmile/glance腼腆的微笑/羞怯的一瞥shy形容某人不喜欢在社交活动中主动表现，常有褒义。NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSmany很多many+可数名词much+不可数名词true真实的cometrue实现成为现实yourtruecolours本性，本来面目NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSalways总是alwaysdoingsth总是做某事asalways和往常一样，和料想一样NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSCHALLENGEYOUREYESPolly:There’sClaireinKaren’sgarden.Look,she’swithPaulagain.Annie:Yes.They’reverygoodfriends.通常放在动词短语的最后。在一般的陈述句中复数名词前面不加冠词，其单数形式是averygoodfriend(一类中的一个)。LISTENINGANDUNDERSTANDINGLISTENINGANDUNDERSTANDINGPolly:Hasshegotalotoffriendsnow,Annie?Annie:Well,she’sverynewhere.Andshe’sshy.Perhapsshehasn’tgotmanyfriends.通常放在主语前或动词短语的最后。many+可数名词Polly:Well,therearelotsofnicegirlsattheartcollege.Annie:AndPaulhasgotalotoffriends.Hecanintroducehertothem.Polly:Yes.Perhapsshe’shappywithPaul.He’salovelyyoungman.attheartcollege在小范围的地方用at，atschoolathome大范围的地方用in，inChinaLISTENINGANDUNDERSTANDINGintroducehertothemintroduce+名词或代词+to+名词或代词，不能说introducethemheralovelyyoungman当名词前有形容词时，不太具体的形容词放在前面，更具体的形容词紧挨着名词放在其前面。LISTENINGANDUNDERSTANDINGAnnie:Andthey’rebothverybusywiththeirstudies.Theyhaven’tgotalotofsparetime.Polly:That’strue.Paul’salwaysbusy.NowtellmeaboutClaire’smother…bebusywithsth/sb忙于空闲时间bebusydoingsth忙于做某事在陈述句中always放在be的后面，在疑问句中，它放在主语后面。tellsbabout…告诉某人关于…LISTENINGANDUNDERSTANDING/Iə/heredeerhearnearbeerclearearPRONUNCIATIONCDCD光盘（compactdisc的略语）DVDDVD光盘jacket夹克衫magazine杂志video录像带blouse女士衬衫skirt裙子vegetable蔬菜relative亲戚NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGRAMMERHave/Hasgot句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人。Have/Hasgot句型：A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Haven’t或Hasn’t.B、疑问句：把Have或Has提前转换：havegot=havehasgot=hasA、在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加don’t，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。B、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does,has变成have。havegot指的是“某人有什么东西”，主语往往是“人”；therebe强调的是“何时/地存在什么东西”，主语是“There”。有时候这个东西可以是人。如：1.Tonyhasgotabigfamily.(人)2.Linglinghasgotsomeapples.(物)3.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.(地方有)4.Therearetenpeopleatworkatthattime.(当时有)另外，同学们还要留意的是把这两个句式变成否定句和问句及其回答。1.Tonyhasn'tgotabigfamily.HasTonygotabigfamily?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2.Linglinghasn'tgotanyapples.HasLinglinggotanyapples?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.3.Therearen'tanypicturesinthebook.Arethereanypicturesinthebook?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.4.Therearen'ttenpeopleatworkatthattime.Aretheretenpeopleatworkatthattime?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.在使用这两个句型的时候还要留意一点：后面所跟的是东西是可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，肯定还是定，陈述还是疑问。如：Mikehasgotacat.Therearemanycatsinthetree.Bettyhasgotsomebread.Thereisn'tanycakeonthetable.因此，我们要留意不定冠词a，an和some，any等词的用法。而have则等于havegot，所以，have和havegot的用法是一样的。PRACTICEPaulhasgotsomevideos.(同义句)Paulhassomevideos.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(同义句)Karenhaslotsofblouses.Wehavegotmanymagazines.(同义句)Wehavemanymagazines.HasPaulgotanyapples?(同义句)DoesPaulhaveanyapples?HasRobertgotlotsofshirts?(同义句)DoesRoberthavelotsofshirts?Haveyougotmanybooks?(同义句)Doyouhavemanybooks?PRACTICEPRACTICEHasPaulgotanyapples?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.DoesPaulhaveanyapples?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Haveyougotmanybooks?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Doyouhavemanybooks?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.Paulhasgotsomevideos.(一般疑问句和否定句)HasPaulgotanyapples?Paulhasn’tgotanyapples.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(一般疑问句和否定句)HasKarengotlotsofblouses.Karenhasn’tgotlotsofblouses.Wehavegotmanymagazines.(一般疑问句和否定句)Haveyougotmanybooks?Wehaven’tgotmanybooks.PRACTICE1.unit22的所有单词3英1汉2.背诵课文第2，3，4，5段3.56页的课文总结写到作业本上4.掌握havegot句型HOMEWORK