短文填空解题技巧

中考专题训练—短文填空解题技巧学习目标1.Mastersomeusefulwaysoffillingintheblanks.2.ImproveyourEnglishlevelbymasteringtheways.Sayoutthephrasesasquicklyasyoucan.1.onthe____hand2.____goodcareof3.____hissurprise4.such_____playingfootball5.inmy________6.learnalot____him7.___himfromdoingsth.8.___ourbesttodo9.share____others10.said___surprise11.atthe____of1012.catchup_____her13._____anidea14.____hourlater15.___thesametime16._____thehelpof17._____moremoneyonfood18.___himforadvice19.__least20.look_______tovisitingChinaothertaketowithwithinopinionfromstopastryageanwithhaveforwardspendaskatatDoyouknowthesephrases?1.besurprised(at)对……感惊讶2.beinterestedin对……感兴趣3.beafraidofdoing…害怕做…4.bepleased(with)对……感高兴(满意)5.befamousfor以……而著名6.bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求7.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……8.becoveredwith被……所覆盖……9.bein(great)needof需要10.beintrouble处于困境1.bemadeof(from)由……制成2.besatisfiedwith对……感满意3.getonwellwith与……相处融洽4.givesb.acall给……打电话5.give…someadvice/suggestionson给……些忠告6.givesb.achance给……一次机会7.havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……8.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做…9.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.…方面帮助…10.Helpyourselvestosomechicken,boys.请随便吃点鸡肉I.短文填空考查的能力：1.固定搭配2.名词3.动词4.形容词、副词5.连词6.代词和数词1.对短文上下文的理解能力。2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。II.考查主要内容：7.上下文联系8.复现词I'msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappened___yourhometown.Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometwown.Lotsofhouses____downandsomeofyoucouldn'tseeyourfamiliesany____.Pleasedon'tfeelsad.Youshouldbelieve___theParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbe____ofwishesbecausetheParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytake______ofyou.Theytrytheir____tosolveyourtroubles.They____awaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate(捐献)bloodforyou.考点1:固定搭配短文填空，每年都有2~4个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。infellmoreinfullcarebestgivev考点2：名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数形式。Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenand________,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplestrong.Theyalsohelp______tolivehappily._____changeswiththeseason.______playdifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfunin_______，butskatingisgoodinwinter.womenpeopleSportsPeoplesummer使用动词时我们应该注意动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式。考点3:动词Oneday,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Idecidedto____toHuQinHillwithmyfriend.We____abustothebeautifulplace.We____inthefrontofthebustohaveagoodviewofthecountryside.We______aboutanhourtravellingtothefootofthehill.Thenwe___________toclimbthehill.There_____manytreesandflowersonthehill.Andtherewerealsomanypeoplethere.Someofthemwere_______slowlyaround,someweresittingandenjoyingthescenery(风景).gotooksatspentbegan/startedwerewalking形容词词修饰名词；副词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意比较级和最高级的变化。考点4：形容词和副词Whatcanyoudotokeep_______?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthe________importantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat_______.Agoodbreakfatisvery________________tochildren.It'snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle_______.healthymosthealthilyimportant/necessarylonger考点5：连词1.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities________theirfamilyisn'trichenough.2.SomeChinesefamiliesaren'trichenough,______theystilltrytheirbesttosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.thoughbut关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。考点6：代词和数词Tomwasaboastful(自大的)boy.Hetalkedonlyabout_______andhisfamilyallthetime.Hetold______peoplehowbrightandrichhisfamilywas.So____motherfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoteach____alesson.____gottwobigemptybottles.Thenshefilledupthefirstonewithsweets,butonlyfourpiecesofsweetsinthe_______one.WhenTomgothomeafterschool,hismotheraskedhim,“Tom,canyoutellwhichofthetwobottlesisfullwithoutopening______?”himselfotherhishimShesecondthem关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。考点7：上下文联系1.Joininginmaybe_______forsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.2.Wash_____likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.3.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If_____,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!4.Itis__________torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(自动步梯)arenotdesignedforrunning.5.Itwas_____thatday.Theheater(暖风机)wasn'tworking.Shecouldkeepherselfwarmbysinginganddancing.difficultfruitnotdangerouscold后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。考点8：复现词1.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.2.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen________towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.boxcarefully反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。1.makealiving谋生2.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……3.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于4.setanexamplefor……树立榜样5.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告6.takeanactivepartin积极参加(活动)7.takephotos拍照8.playajoke(on)对……开玩笑9.beusedtodoing习惯于做…10.usedtodo过去常常做…1.agreewithsb.赞成同意某人意见2.filled……with把……装满3.throwaway扔掉4.hearof听说5.insteadof代替……6.hearfrom收……来信7.attheageof………岁时8.attheendof………之末9.atthebeginningof………之初10.atthesametime同时1.withone'shelp/withthehelpof…在……帮助下2.fromnow/thenon从现起/从那时起3.farawayfrom远离4.inall总共5.inone'stwenties某人二十几岁时6.i